Turbocharged engine with naturally aspirated operating mode
A system and method for controlling a multiple cylinder internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas turbocharger with a compressor coupled to a turbine include redirecting substantially all intake airflow around the compressor and substantially all exhaust flow around the turbine when an engine operating parameter exceeds an associated threshold. In one embodiment, turbocharger boost is provided below an associated engine speed threshold with the turbocharger compressor and turbine bypassed at higher engine speeds such that the engine operates as a naturally aspirated engine.
1. A method for controlling an engine having a turbocharger, comprising:
simultaneously redirecting a portion of intake airflow around a compressor and a portion of exhaust flow around a turbine in response to an operating parameter exceeding a first threshold; and
simultaneously redirecting all intake airflow to bypass the compressor and directly enter engine cylinders and all exhaust flow to bypass the turbine in response to the operating parameter exceeding a second threshold different from the first threshold to achieve a naturally aspirated mode.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the portion of redirected intake airflow and exhaust flow is modulated as the operating parameter changes between the first threshold and the second threshold.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the operating parameter comprises a plurality of operating parameters including engine speed and load.
4. An engine comprising:
a single, single-stage turbocharger with a compressor and a turbine;
compressor and turbine bypass passages sized to redirect substantially all intake airflow and exhaust flow around the compressor and turbine, respectively; and
a controller operating bypass valves to at least partially bypass the turbocharger in response to engine speed exceeding a first threshold, and substantially completely bypass the turbocharger in response to engine speed exceeding a different second threshold.
5. The engine of claim 4 wherein the controller operates the bypass valves substantially simultaneously to bypass the turbocharger in response to engine speed exceeding the first threshold.
6. The engine of claim 4 wherein the controller operates the bypass valves substantially simultaneously to redirect a portion of intake airflow and exhaust flow around the turbocharger when engine speed exceeds the first threshold.
7. The engine of claim 6 wherein the controller operates the bypass valves substantially simultaneously to redirect substantially all intake airflow and substantially all exhaust flow around the turbocharger compressor and turbine, respectively, in response to engine speed exceeding the second threshold.
8. The engine of claim 7 wherein the controller modulates the bypass valves to control the portion of redirected intake airflow and exhaust flow as engine speed changes between the first and second thresholds.