Electrical feed-through and the use thereof
A feed-through for conducting electric current is provided that includes a flange, which has a through-opening, in which a conductor for electric current is held by an insulation component and is connected to the flange so that the through-opening is sealed off. The insulation component is flush with the upper side and/or the underside of the flange or is set back (T) from the upper side and/or the underside of the flange in the through-opening. The conductor includes a cobalt-iron alloy of which the cobalt content is 68 to 84% by weight.
1. A feed-through for conducting through electric currents, comprising:
a flange with an upper side, an under side, and a through-opening with an inner wall, the through-opening extending from the upper side to the underside of the flange; and
a conductor for electric current arranged within the through-opening by at least one electrically insulating insulation component, the at least one electrically insulating insulation component being connected to the flange so that the through-opening is sealed off,
wherein the at least one insulation component is flush with the upper side and/or the underside and/or is set back from the upper side and/or the underside in the through-opening, and
wherein the conductor consists, at least in a core region, of a cobalt-iron alloy having a cobalt content of 68 to 84% by weight.
2. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the flange comprises a coefficient of thermal expansion that is larger than or similar to a coefficient of thermal expansion of the at least one insulation component, and wherein the conductor comprises a coefficient of thermal expansion that differs at maximum 30% from the coefficient of thermal expansion of the at least one insulation component.
3. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the flange has a coefficient of thermal expansion that is larger than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the at least one insulation component, and
wherein the flange, the at least one insulation component, and the conductor are configured so that the flange exerts a compressive stress on the at least one insulation component at least at a temperature of 20° C.
4. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the flange comprises a metal selected from at least one of the group consisting of standard steel with electroplating, Ni alloy, Cr steel, high-grade steel, austenitic high-grade steel, thermally highly resistant steel, tough at sub-zero temperature steel, and any combinations thereof.
5. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the cobalt-iron alloy of the conductor has a specific electric resistance of less than 0.1 μΩ·m at 20° C.
6. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one insulation component hermetically seals the through-opening comprises a material selected from the group consisting of glass, glass ceramic, ceramic, and combinations thereof.
7. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor is connected to the flange in a manner electrically insulated from the flange.
8. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one insulation component comprises at least two insulation components that are separated from one another in the through-opening to form a space therebetween and between the inner wall and the conductor.
9. The feed-through according to claim 8 , wherein the space is connected by least one monitoring opening to a measuring instrument or to a fluid source.
10. The feed-through according to claim 8 , further comprising at least one monitoring opening in communication with the space.
11. The feed-through according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one monitoring opening runs through one of the at least two insulation components and/or through the flange.
12. The feed-through according to claim 8 , wherein the conductor comprises a deformation region having a region of reduced material thickness sufficient so that the conductor is deformed at the deformation region under mechanical loading.
13. The feed-through according to claim 12 , wherein the deformation region is within the space.
14. The feed-through according to claim 13 , wherein the space is connected by least one monitoring opening to a measuring instrument or to a fluid source.
15. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor comprises a deformation region having a region of reduced material thickness sufficient so that the conductor is deformed at the deformation region under mechanical loading.
16. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor comprises at least two portions connected by interengaging connecting structures, the interengaging connecting structures being connected to one another in an extendable and/or retractable and/or rotatable manner.
17. The feed-through according to claim 16 , wherein the conductor has a region that protrudes beyond the upper side and/or the underside of the flange.
18. The feed-through according to claim 17 , wherein the deformation region and/or the connecting structures is/are arranged in the region that protrudes.
19. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the flange forms a portion of a device selected from the group consisting of a safety enclosure, a pressure vessel, a liquefied gas tank, a pump housing, a generator housing, a reactor chamber, a housing of an electrical control device, a housing of at least one sensor, and a housing of at least one actuator.
20. The feed-through according to claim 1 , wherein the conductor is electrically connected to a device selected from the group consisting of an electric motor, an electrical control device, a sensor, an actuator, a pump, a submersible pump, and a cryogenic pump.