Process for making cold-rolled dual phase steel sheet
Dual-phase steels and a process for producing a family of dual-phase steels that have a low YS/TS ratio and tensile strength above 590 MPa. The process includes employing low annealing temperatures combined with specific cooling strategies using gas jet rapid cooling equipped with “Ultra Rapid Cooling” (URC) capacity in the cooling tower. The process can also include the production of dual-phase steels with tensile strengths of at least 690 MPa by processing steels with specific cooling strategies using the URC having a refined Mo content towards the higher end of the chemical composition range mentioned in the current stated invention.
1. A process for producing a cold-rolled dual-phase steel, the process comprising:
providing a steel slab with a chemical composition within the range, in weight percent, of 0.085-0.11 C, 1.4-2.0 Mn, 0.09-0.21 Mo, 0.02-0.05 Al, 0.16-0.5 Si, 0.13-0.5 Cr, 0.016 max Ti, 0.06 max Ni, 0.003 max S, 0.015 max P, 0.006 max N, balance Fe and incidental melting impurities;
soaking the steel slab at temperatures between 1160-1280° C.;
hot rolling the steel slab into a transfer bar using a roughing treatment;
hot rolling the transfer bar into the hot-rolled strip using a finishing treatment, the finishing treatment having an entry temperature between 1050-1120° C. and an exit temperature between 860-910° C.; and
cooling the hot-rolled strip at a cooling rate between 15-35° C/sec;
coiling the hot-rolled strip at temperatures between 600-680° C., the coiled hot-rolled strip having a ferrite-pearlite microstructure;
cold rolling the coiled hot-rolled strip into cold-rolled sheet, the cold-rolled sheet having at least a 60% reduction in thickness compared to a thickness of the coiled hot-rolled strip;
intercritical annealing the cold-rolled sheet at temperatures between 760-800° C.; and
rapidly cooling the intercritically annealed cold-rolled sheet to a temperature less than 450° C. using “Ultra Rapid Cooling” using an air plus hydrogen gas mixture and adjustable plenum positions to move cooling fans closer to the intercritically annealed cold-rolled sheet during the Ultra Rapid Cooling;
the ultra rapidly cooled sheet having a ferrite-martensite microstructure with less than 6 vol% bainite, a 0.2% yield strength of at least 330 MPa, a tensile strength of at least 590 MPa, a total elongation to failure of at least 18% and a uniform elongation of at least 10%.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ultra rapidly cooled sheet has a yield strength between 330-450 MPa, a tensile strength between 590-680 MPa, a total elongation between 21-27% and a uniform elongation between 13-18%.
3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the ultra rapidly cooled sheet has a work hardening exponent n 4-6 greater than 0.14.
4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the work hardening exponent n 4-6 is greater than 0.16.
5. The process of claim 4 , further including bake hardening the ultra rapidly cooled sheet, the bake hardened sheet having an increase in strength of at least 30 MPa.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ultra rapidly cooled sheet is intercritically annealed at temperatures between 760-800° C. for a time period between 70-90seconds.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the Mo content of the steel slab is between 0.15-0.21 and the ultra rapidly cooled sheet has a 0.2% yield strength of at least 400 MPa, a tensile strength of at least 690 MPa, a total elongation to failure of at least 18% and a uniform elongation of at least 10%.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the ultra rapidly cooled sheet has a yield strength between 400-490 MPa, a tensile strength between 690-780 MPa, a total elongation between 21-27% and a uniform elongation between 13-18%.
9. The process of claim 8 , wherein the ultra rapidly cooled sheet has a work hardening exponent n 4-6 greater than 0.12.
10. The process of claim 9 , wherein the work hardening exponent n 4-6 is greater than 0.14.
11. The process of claim 10 , further including bake hardening the rapidly cooled sheet, the bake hardened sheet having an increase in strength of at least 30 MPa.