Dielectric ceramic composition, dielectric material and multilayer ceramic capacitor including the same
There is provided a dielectric ceramic composition including: a major component (a barium titanate-based base material); and a minor component, wherein the dielectric ceramic composition is sintered to form a sintered body having a fine structure, the fine structure includes first crystal grains in which a Ca content is lower than 2.5 mol % and second crystal grains in which a Ca content is between 2.5 mol % to 13.5 mol %, and the second crystal grains have a cross-sectional area ratio of 30% to 80% on the basis of 100% of an overall cross-sectional area of the fine structure.
1. A dielectric ceramic composition comprising:
a major component (a barium titanate-based base material); and
a minor component,
wherein the dielectric ceramic composition is sintered to form a sintered body having a fine structure,
the fine structure includes first crystal grains in which a Ca content is lower than 2.5 mol % and second crystal grains in which a Ca content is between 2.5 mol % to 13.5 mol %,
the minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of at least one of Ba and Ca, and
the at least one of Ba and Ca included in the fourth minor component has a total content of 0.72 to 7.68 parts by mol on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
2. The dielectric ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein in an XRD analysis of the sintered body, when a (110) peak of BaTiO 3 is set as 1.00, a ratio of a peak of pyrochlore (RE 2 Ti 2 O 7 ) at about 30.5 degrees with respect to the (110) peak of BaTiO 3 satisfies 0.02 or less,
where RE is at least one of Y, Dy, Ho, Sm, Gd, Er, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Tb.
3. The dielectric ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the major component includes:
a first major component represented by (Ba 1-x Ca x )TiO 3 (x≦0.02); and
a second major component represented by (Ba 1-y Ca y )TiO 3 (0.04≦y≦0.12), and
when a molar ratio of the first major component is 1-z and a molar ratio of the second major component is z, 0.3≦z≦0.8 is satisfied.
4. The dielectric ceramic composition of claim 1 , wherein the minor component includes at least one of the following components:
a first minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of at least one of variable-valence acceptor elements including Mn, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, and Zn;
a second minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of a fixed-valence acceptor element including Mg;
a third minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of at least one of Y, Dy, Ho, Sm, Gd, Er, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Tb;
a fourth minor component including CaZrO 3 ; and
a fifth minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of Si, and glass including Si.
5. The dielectric ceramic composition of claim 4 , wherein the minor component includes the first minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of at least one of variable-valence acceptor elements including Mn, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, and Zn, and
the at least one of variable-valence acceptor elements of Mn, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, and Zn included in the first minor component has a total content of 0.1 to 2.0 parts by mol on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
6. The dielectric ceramic composition of claim 4 , wherein the minor component includes the second minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of a fixed-valence acceptor element including Mg, and
the fixed-valence acceptor element including Mg included in the second minor component has a content of 2.0 parts by mol or less on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
7. The dielectric ceramic composition of claim 4 , wherein the minor component includes the third minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of at least one of Y, Dy, Ho, Sm, Gd, Er, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Tb, and
the at least one of Y, Dy, Ho, Sm, Gd, Er, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Tb included in the third minor component has a total content of 0.2 to 5.0 parts by mol on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
8. The dielectric ceramic composition of claim 4 , wherein the minor component includes the fourth minor component including CaZrO 3 , and
CaZrO 3 has a content of 3 parts by mol or less on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
9. The dielectric ceramic composition of claim 4 , wherein the minor component includes the fifth minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of Si, and glass including Si, and
Si included in the sixth minor component has a content of 0.5 to 3.0 parts by mol on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
10. The dielectric ceramic composition of claim 4 , wherein the minor component includes:
the fifth minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of Si, and glass including Si, and
when a total content of the at least one of Ba and Ca included in the fourth minor component is x and a content of Si included in the fifth minor component is y, x/y satisfies 1.44 to 2.56.
11. A dielectric material obtained by sintering the dielectric ceramic composition of claim 1 .
12. A multilayer ceramic capacitor comprising:
a ceramic body in which dielectric layers and internal electrodes are alternately stacked; and
external electrodes provided on external surfaces of the ceramic body and electrically connected to the internal electrodes,
wherein the dielectric layers have a fine structure including first crystal grains in which a Ca content is lower than 2.5 mol % and second crystal grains in which a Ca content is between 2.5 mol % to 13.5 mol %,
the minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of at least one of Ba and Ca, and
the at least one of Ba and Ca included in the fourth minor component has a total content of 0.72 to 7.68 parts by mol on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
13. The multilayer ceramic capacitor of claim 12 , wherein in an XRD analysis of the dielectric layer, when a (110) peak of BaTiO 3 is set as 1.00, a ratio of a peak of pyrochlore (RE 2 Ti 2 O 7 ) at about 30.5 degrees with respect to the (110) peak of BaTiO 3 satisfies 0.02 or less,
where RE is at least one of Y, Dy, Ho, Sm, Gd, Er, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Tb.
14. The multilayer ceramic capacitor of claim 12 , wherein the dielectric layer is formed of a dielectric ceramic composition including a major component (a barium titanate-based base material) and a minor component,
the major component includes a first major component represented by (Ba 1-x Ca x )TiO 3 (x≦0.02), and a second major component represented by (Ba 1-y Ca y )TiO 3 (0.04≦y≦0.12), and
when a molar ratio of the first major component is 1-z and a molar ratio of the second major component is z, 0.3≦z≦0.8 is satisfied.
15. The multilayer ceramic capacitor of claim 12 , wherein the dielectric layer is formed of a dielectric ceramic composition including a major component (a barium titanate-based base material) and a minor component, and
the minor component includes at least one of the following components:
a first minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of at least one of variable-valence acceptor elements including Mn, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, and Zn;
a second minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of a fixed-valence acceptor element including Mg;
a third minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of at least one of Y, Dy, Ho, Sm, Gd, Er, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Tb;
a fourth minor component including CaZrO 3 ; and
a fifth minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of Si, and glass including Si.
16. The multilayer ceramic capacitor of claim 15 , wherein the minor component includes the first minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of at least one of variable-valence acceptor elements including Mn, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, and Zn, and
the at least one of variable-valence acceptor elements of Mn, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, and Zn included in the first minor component has a total content of 0.1 to 2.0 parts by mol on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
17. The multilayer ceramic capacitor of claim 15 , wherein the minor component includes the second minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of a fixed-valence acceptor element including Mg, and
the fixed-valence acceptor element including Mg included in the second minor component has a content of 2.0 parts by mol or less on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
18. The multilayer ceramic capacitor of claim 15 , wherein the minor component includes the third minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of at least one of Y, Dy, Ho, Sm, Gd, Er, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Tb, and
the at least one of Y, Dy, Ho, Sm, Gd, Er, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Tb included in the third minor component has a total content of 0.2 to 5.0 parts by mol on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
19. The multilayer ceramic capacitor of claim 15 , wherein the minor component includes the fourth minor component including CaZrO 3 , and
CaZrO 3 has a content of 3 parts by mol or less on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
20. The multilayer ceramic capacitor of claim 15 , wherein the minor component includes the fifth minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of Si, and glass including Si, and
Si included in the fifth minor component has a content of 0.5 to 3.0 parts by mol on the basis of 100 parts by mol of the major component.
21. The multilayer ceramic capacitor of claim 15 , wherein the minor component includes:
the fifth minor component including at least one selected from the group consisting of oxides and carbonates of Si, and glass including Si, and
when a total content of the at least one of Ba and Ca included in the minor component is x and a content of Si included in the sixth minor component is y, x/y satisfies 1.44 to 2.56.