Injectable delivery system for heparan-binding growth factors
A method for enhancing chondrogenesis in a subject in need thereof comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a growth factor bound to hyaluronic acid (HA)-based hydrogel particles (HGPs). The hyaluronic acid (HA)-based hydrogel particles (HGPs) are conjugated with a heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG). Related medicaments and methods for preparing the medicaments are provided.
1. A method for enhancing cartilage repair in a subject in need thereof, wherein the subject has impaired cartilage, comprising administering to the subject at the site in need of treatment an effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a growth factor bound to hyaluronic acid (HA)-based hydrogel particles, wherein the hyaluronic acid (HA)-based hydrogel particles are conjugated with a heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), wherein the growth factor is bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2), wherein the heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) comprises perlecan domain 1 (PlnD1), and wherein the composition comprises 0.1-10 μg/ml of the BMP2 and 1-10 mg/ml of the hyaluronic acid (HA)-based hydrogel particles conjugated with the perlecan domain 1 (PlnD1).
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the growth factor is released from the hyaluronic acid (HA)-based hydrogel particles in the subject after the administration.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the impaired cartilage is articular cartilage.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has suffered osteoarthritis, and the osteoarthritis in the subject is improved after the administration.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the number of chondrocytes increases in the subject after the administration.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the level of an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein in the subject is increased after the administration.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expression of a cartilage synthesis gene in the subject is increased after the administration.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the cartilage synthesis gene is selected from the group consisting of type II collagen, aggrecan, perlecan, xylosyltransferase, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), Exostosin, and type IX collagen genes.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expression of a cartilage degrading enzyme gene in the subject is decreased after the administration.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the cartilage degrading enzyme gene is a gene encoding a cartilage degrading enzyme selected from the group consisting of matrix metalloproteinase 3 (Mmp3), matrix metalloproteinase 13 (Mmp13), and a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motif 5 (Adamts5).
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the expression of the α1 chain of type X collagen (Col10α1) gene is decreased after the administration.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a bioactive compound, wherein the bioactive compound is a non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical composition is administered to the subject by injection.