Bearing steel
Provided is a bearing steel capable of exhibiting excellent cold workability in cold working that follows spheroidizing annealing and also capable of ensuring excellent abrasion resistance and rolling fatigue characteristics as a bearing member or the like. The bearing steel contains C: 0.9 to 1.10%, Si: 0.05 to 0.49%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.0%, P: not more than 0.05% (excluding 0%), S: not more than 0.05% (excluding 0%), Cr: 0.03 to 0.40%, Al: not more than 0.05% (excluding 0%), N: 0.002 to 0.025%, Ti: not more than 0.0030% (excluding 0%), and O: not more than 0.0025% (excluding 0%), with the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities. The average aspect ratio of cementite is not more than 2.00, the average circle-equivalent diameter of cementite is 0.35 to 0.6 μm, and the number density of cementite having a circle-equivalent diameter of not less than 0.13 μm is not less than 0.45/μm 2 .
1. A steel comprising:
iron,
C: 0.9 to 1.10 mass %,
Si: 0.05 to 0.49 mass %,
Mn: 0.1 to 1.0 mass %,
P: more than 0 but at most 0.05 mass %,
S: more than 0 but at most 0.05 mass %,
Cr: 0.03 to 0.40 mass %,
Al: more than 0 but at most 0.05 mass %,
N: 0.002 to 0.025 mass %,
Ti: more than 0 but at most 0.0030 mass %, and
O: more than 0 but at most 0.0025 mass %,
wherein
an average aspect ratio of cementite is at most 2.00,
an average circle-equivalent diameter of cementite is 0.35 to 0.6 μm, and
a number density of cementite having a circle-equivalent diameter of at least 0.13 μm is at least 0.45 μm 2 .
2. The steel according to claim 1 , further comprising, at least one member selected from the group consisting of Cu: more than 0 but at most 0.25 mass %, Ni: more than 0 but at most 0.25 mass %, and Mo: more than 0 but at most 0.25 mass %.
3. The steel according to claim 1 , further comprising one or both of
Nb: more than 0 but at most 0.5 mass %, and
V: more than 0 but at most 0.5 mass %.
4. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the average aspect ratio of cementite is at most 1.90.
5. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the average aspect ratio of cementite is at most 1.70.
6. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the average circle-equivalent diameter of cementite is 0.40 to 0.55 μm.
7. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the average circle-equivalent diameter of cementite s 0.45 to 0.5 μm.
8. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the number density of cementite having a circle-equivalent diameter of at least 0.13 μm is at least 0.48/μm 2 and at most 1.0/μm 2 .
9. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein the number density of cementite having a circle-equivalent diameter of at least 0.13 μm is at least 0.51/μm 2 and at most 0.75/μm 2 .
10. The steel according to claim 2 , further comprising: one or both of
Nb: more than 0 but at most 0.5 mass %, and
V: more than 0 but at most 0.5 mass %.
11. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of C ranges from 0.95 to 1.07 mass %.
12. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of C ranges from 0.97 to 1.03 mass %.
13. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of Si ranges from 0.1 to 0.35 mass %.
14. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of Si ranges from 0.2 to 0.30 mass %.
15. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of Cr ranges from 0.1 to 0.35 mass %.
16. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of Cr ranges from 0.2 to 0.30 mass %.
17. The steel according to claim 1 , which is obtained by a process comprising:
heating a steel material to a soaking temperature of from (A1+10° C.) to (A1+40° C.) at a rising rate of from 40 to 100° C./hr;
retaining the steel material at the soaking temperature for a period of from 4 to 8 hours;
cooling the steel material to (A1−60° C.) at a cooling rate of from 5 to 15° C./hr in a primary cooling; and
further cooling the steel material to 25° C. in a secondary cooling.
18. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of Mn ranges from 0.15 to 0.85 mass %.
19. The steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of Mn ranges from 0.2 to 0.8 mass %.