Differential signal transmission
Transport of differential signals is provided. In one aspect, a telecommunications system includes a first unit and a second unit. The first unit can calculate a differential signal from an original signal. The differential signal can represent a change in signal levels between constant time intervals in the original signal. The second unit can estimate the original signal from the differential signal received from the first unit over a communication medium.
1. A method, comprising:
receiving, at a first unit of a telecommunications system, a digital data stream that includes a differential signal determined from a digitized original Radio Frequency (RF) signal at a second unit remotely located from the first unit, the differential signal including a change in signal levels of the digitized original RF signal between constant time intervals;
determining, from the differential signal extracted from the digital data stream, an estimated signal that is an estimate of the digitized original RF signal; and
converting the estimated signal to an RF signal.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
wirelessly transmitting the RF signal using an antenna associated with the first unit.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, at the first unit, a second differential signal determined from a second digitized original RF signal at a third unit, the second differential signal including a change in signal levels of the second digitized original RF signal between constant time intervals;
summing the differential signal and the second differential signal to generate a summed signal;
determining an estimated mean of the summed signal; and
summing the estimated mean and the summed signal to generate an estimated sum of the digitized original RF signal and the second digitized original RF signal.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein determining the estimated mean of the summed signal comprises producing a cumulative sum signal using the summed signal,
wherein summing the estimated mean and the summed signal to generate the estimated sum of the digitized original RF signal and the second digitized original RF signal comprises summing the estimated mean and the cumulative sum signal.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving, at the first unit of the telecommunications system, the digital data stream that includes the differential signal determined from the digitized original RF signal at the second unit remotely located from the first unit comprises receiving the digital data stream that includes receiving the differential signal in an absence of the digitized original RF signal.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
using the RF signal as representative of an original RF signal from which the digitized original RF signal was formed.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
digitizing, by the first unit, a downlink RF signal to form a digitized downlink signal;
generating, by the first unit, a downlink differential signal from the digitized downlink signal, the downlink differential signal including a change in signal levels of the digitized downlink signal between constant time intervals; and
transmitting, by the first unit, the downlink differential signal in a downlink digital data stream to the second unit.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein transmitting the downlink differential signal in the downlink digital data stream to the second unit includes transmitting the downlink differential signal without transmitting the digitized downlink signal to the second unit that estimates the digitized downlink signal from the downlink differential signal.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein transmitting the downlink differential signal in the downlink digital data stream to the second unit includes applying adaptive quantization on the downlink differential signal that reduces required bandwidth to transmit the downlink differential signal.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first unit is a head unit of a distributed antenna system and the second unit includes a plurality of remote units for providing wireless coverage in an environment.
11. A unit of a distributed antenna system, the unit comprising:
circuitry configured for determining, from a differential signal extracted from a digital data stream received from a second unit located remotely from the unit, an estimated signal that is an estimate of a digitized original Radio Frequency (RF) signal at the second unit, the differential signal including a change in signal levels of the digitized original RF signal between constant time intervals; and
digital-to-analog converter circuitry configured for converting the estimated signal to an RF signal that is representative of an original RF signal at the second unit.
12. The unit of claim 11 , further comprising:
circuitry configured for providing the RF signal to an antenna associated with the unit for wirelessly transmitting the RF signal.
13. The unit of claim 11 , wherein the unit is a head unit of a distributed antenna system and the second unit is a remote unit of the distributed antenna system, the head unit comprising:
circuitry configured for receiving a second differential signal determined from a second digitized original RF signal at a second remote unit of the distributed antenna system;
circuitry configured for summing the differential signal and the second differential signal to generate a summed signal;
circuitry configured for determining an estimated mean of the summed signal; and
circuitry configured for summing the estimated mean and the summed signal to generate an estimated sum of the digitized original RF signal and the second digitized original RF signal.
14. The unit of claim 13 , wherein the circuitry configured for determining the estimated mean of the summed signal comprises circuitry configured for producing a cumulative sum signal using the summed signal,
wherein the circuitry configured for summing the estimated mean and the summed signal to generated the estimated sum of the digitized original RF signal and the second digitized original signal comprises circuitry configured for summing the estimated mean and the cumulative sum signal.
15. The unit of claim 11 , further comprising circuitry configured for receiving the differential signal without the unit receiving the digitized original RF signal.
16. The unit of claim 15 , further comprising circuitry configured for using the RF signal as representative of an original RF signal from which the digitized original RF signal was formed.
17. The unit of claim 11 , further comprising:
circuitry configured for digitizing a downlink RF signal to form a digitized downlink signal;
circuitry configured for generating a downlink differential signal from the digitized downlink signal, the downlink differential signal including a change in signal levels of the digitized downlink signal between constant time intervals; and
circuitry configured for transmitting the downlink differential signal in a downlink digital data stream to the second unit.
18. The unit of claim 17 , wherein the circuitry configured for transmitting the downlink differential signal in the downlink digital data stream to the second unit includes circuitry configured for transmitting the downlink differential signal without transmitting the digitized downlink signal to the second unit for estimating the digitized downlink signal from the downlink differential signal.
19. The unit of claim 17 , wherein the circuitry configured for transmitting the downlink differential signal in the downlink digital data stream to the second unit includes circuitry configured for applying adaptive quantization on the downlink differential signal for reducing required bandwidth to transmit the downlink differential signal.
20. The unit of claim 11 , wherein the unit is positionable in a coverage zone for providing wireless coverage in the coverage zone.