Substituted 2-[2-(phenyl) ethylamino]alkaneamide derivatives and their use as sodium and/or calcium channel modulators
Substituted 2-[2-(phenyl)ethylamino]alkaneamide derivatives of formula (I) wherein X, Y, Z, R, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R′ 3 R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 have the meanings defined in the specification and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing them as active ingredient and their use as sodium and/or calcium channel modulators useful in preventing, alleviating and curing a wide range of pathologies, including, but not limited to, neurological, cognitive, psychiatric, inflammatory, urogenital and gastrointestinal diseases, where the above mechanisms have been described as playing a pathological role.
1. A method for modulating voltage gated sodium and/or calcium channels, comprising the step of administering to a patient in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of formula (I):
wherein:
X is —O—;
Y is hydrogen, —OH or —O(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl;
Z is ═O or ═S;
R is —(C 3 -C 10 )alkyl; ω-trifluoro(C 3 -C 10 )alkyl;
R 1 and R 2 are, independently, hydrogen, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 8 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 8 ) alkylthio, halo, trifluoromethyl or 2,2,2-trifluorethyl; or one of R 1 and R 2 is ortho to R—X— and taken together with the same R—X—, represents a
group where R 0 is —(C 2 -C 9 )alkyl;
R 3 and R′ 3 are, independently, hydrogen or —(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl;
R 4 and R 5 are, independently, hydrogen or —(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; or R 4 is hydrogen and R 5 is —CH 2 —OH, —CH 2 —O—(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, —CH(CH 3 )—OH, —(CH 2 ) 2 —S—CH 3 , benzyl or 4-hydroxybenzyl; or R 4 and R 5 , taken together with the adjacent carbon atom, form a (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl residue;
R 6 and R 7 are, independently, hydrogen or —(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl; or taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom form a 5- or 6-membered monocyclic saturated heterocycle, optionally containing —O—, —S— or NR 8 —, wherein R 8 is hydrogen or (C 1 -C 6 )alkyl;
its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and the isolated optical isomers or mixtures of optical isomers of the compound and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts,
wherein a disorder treatable by such modulation is an immunological or endocrinological disorder selected from periarthritis nodosa, thyroiditis, aplastic anaemia, sclerodoma, myasthenia gravis, multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating disorders, encephalomyelitis, sarcoidosis, nephritic syndrome, Bechet's syndrome, polymyositis and gingivitis.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said immunological or endocrinological disorder is caused by a dysfunction of a voltage-gated sodium channel.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said immunological or endocrinological disorder is caused by a dysfunction of a voltage-gated calcium channel.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said patient is sensitive to unwanted side effects of MAO inhibitory effects.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the immunological disorder is a demyelinating disorder.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the demyelinating disorder is multiple sclerosis.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered with at least one other therapeutic agent.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the effective amount of the compound administered to the patient in need thereof (i) does not exhibit any MAO-inhibitory activity or (ii) exhibits a reduced MAO-inhibitory activity.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is 2-[2-(3-butoxyphenyl)-ethylamino]-N,N-dimethylacetamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.