Protease Activated Receptor-1 (PAR1) Derived Cytoprotective Polypeptides and Related Methods
The present invention provides novel PAR 1 derived cytoprotective oligopeptides or polypeptides which typically contain at least the first 4 N-terminal residues that are substantially identical to the corresponding N-terminal residues of Met 1 -Arg 46 deleted human PAR 1 sequence. These cytoprotective oligopeptides or polypeptides are capable of activating PAR 1 and promoting PAR 1 cytoprotective signaling activities. The invention also provides engineered cells or transgenic non-human animals which harbor in their genome an altered PAR 1 gene that is resistant to cleavage at Arg 41 and/or Arg 46 residues. Additionally provided in the invention are methods of screening candidate compounds to identity additional cytoprotective compounds or cytoprotective proteases. The invention further provides therapeutic use or methods of employing a PAR 1 derived cytoprotective oligopeptide or polypeptide to treat conditions associated with tissue injuries or undesired apoptosis.
1. A polypeptide derived from protease activated receptor-1 (PAR1), consisting of an N-terminal fragment of human PAR1 extracellular region Asn 47 -Trp 100 (SEQ ID NO:3) or conservatively modified variant thereof, wherein the fragment comprises at least the first 22 N-terminal residues of SEQ ID NO:3.
2. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the fragment comprises at least the first 25 N-terminal residues of human PAR1 extracellular fragment Asn 47 -Trp 100 (SEQ ID NO:3).
3. The polypeptide of claim 1 , wherein the fragment comprises at least the first 25 N-terminal residues that are identical to the corresponding N-terminal residues of human PAR1 extracellular region Asn 47 -Trp 100 (SEQ ID NO:3).
4. The polypeptide of claim 1 , consisting of an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:3.
5. A peptide derived from protease activated receptor-1 (PAR1), consisting of 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20 amino acid residues that are identical to the corresponding N-terminal residues of human PAR1 extracellular region Asn 47 -Trp 100 (SEQ ID NO:3) or conservatively modified variant thereof.
6. The polypeptide of claim 5 , consisting of an amino acid sequence as shown in any one of SEQ ID NOs:4-7.
7. An isolated polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide of claim 1 .
8. A method of promoting cytoprotective activity for endothelial cells, comprising contacting the cells with a PAR1-derived cytoprotective polypeptide, wherein the PAR1-derived polypeptide (1) consisting of an N-terminal fragment of human PAR1 extracellular fragment Asn 47 -Trp 100 (SEQ ID NO:3) or conservatively modified variant thereof, wherein the fragment comprises at least the first 22 N-terminal residues of SEQ ID NO:3 or (2) consists of an amino acid sequence that is identical to the first 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19 or 20 N-terminal residues of human PAR1 extracellular fragment Asn 47 -Trp 100 (SEQ ID NO:3) or conservatively modified variant thereof.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the polypeptide consists of an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:4 (NPNDKYEPFWEDEEKNESGL).
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the endothelial cells are present in a subject.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the polypeptide is administered to a subject to reduce mortality from adult severe sepsis or pediatric meningococcemia; to promote wound healing in diabetic ulcer; to treat injuries from ischemic stroke, neurotrauma, or other acute or chronic neurodegenerative conditions; to treat injuries from cardiac ischemia/reperfusion, hepatic ischemia/reperfusion, renal ischemia/reperfusion; to treat inflammatory lung injury or gastrointestinal injury; to treat flap necrosis in reconstructive surgery; to prolong survival following Ebola infection; or to reduce injury caused by radiation.
12. The polypeptide of claim 5 , consisting of an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:4 (NPNDKYEPFWEDEEKNESGL) or conservatively modified variant thereof.
13. A synthetic or isolated peptide derived from protease activated receptor-1 (PAR1), consisting of an amino acid sequence that is identical to the first 6, 7, or 8 N-terminal residues of the Met 1 -Arg 46 deleted human PAR1 sequence (SEQ ID NO:2) or conservatively modified variant thereof.
14. The peptide of claim 13 , consisting of NPNDKY (SEQ ID NO:14) or conservatively modified variant thereof.
15. The polypeptide of claim 5 , consisting of an amino acid sequence as shown in NPNDKYEPFW (SEQ ID NO:16), NPNDKYEPFWED (SEQ ID NO:17), NPNDKYEPFWEDEE (SEQ ID NO:18), NPNDKYEPFWEDEEKN (SEQ ID NO:19) or NPNDKYEPFWEDEEKNES (SEQ ID NO:20).
16. The peptide of claim 13 , consisting of NPNDKYEP (SEQ ID NO:15) or conservatively modified variant thereof.