Auto-focus device and method for controlling operation of same
An auto-focus device, for eliminating an uncomfortable feeling when phase difference AF is switched to optical path length difference AF when an arbitrary area is set as a focusing target area, and a method for controlling operation of the same. A desired area is set as the focusing target area. Until a first threshold value position is reached, the focus lens is moved based on a phase difference AF evaluation value obtained from a phase difference AF sensor so as to bring the center portion of the imaging area into focus. Until a second threshold value position is reached, the focus lens is moved based on a phase difference AF evaluation value which is obtained from a signal of an area corresponding to the set focusing target area. When the focus lens reaches the second threshold value position, the focus lens is positioned at the focusing position.
1. An auto-focus device comprising:
a focusing target area setting section that sets a focusing target area to be brought into focus in an imaging area;
a phase difference AF section that outputs a first focusing evaluation value signal, which indicates an amount of defocus, on the basis of an output signal which is obtained from one phase difference imaging element which forms a plurality of subject images, into which light incident through a focus lens is divided through a pupil division, on an imaging surface;
an optical path length difference AF section that outputs a second focusing evaluation value signal, which indicates an amount of defocus, on the basis of respective output signals of a first imaging element and a second imaging element which are disposed at positions where optical path lengths are different from each other in optical paths of light incident through the focus lens;
a focusing position estimation section that estimates a focusing position on the basis of at least one of the first focusing evaluation value signal and the second focusing evaluation value signal;
a focus lens position detection section that detects a position of the focus lens;
a focus lens position evaluation section that calculates a difference between the position of the focus lens and the focusing position estimated by said focusing position estimation section;
an AF switching section that sets, as a focusing evaluation value signal, the first focusing evaluation value signal which is output from said phase difference AF section on the basis of an output signal obtained from a center portion of the phase difference imaging element, when the difference between the position of the focus lens and the estimated focusing position is greater than a first threshold value, sets, as a focusing evaluation value signal, the first focusing evaluation value signal which is output from said phase difference AF section on the basis of an output signal obtained from the focusing target area of the phase difference imaging element, when the difference is greater than a second threshold value and is equal to or less than the first threshold value, and sets, as a focusing evaluation value signal, the second focusing evaluation value signal which is output to said optical path length difference AF section on the basis of output signals obtained from the focusing target areas of the first imaging element and the second imaging element, when the difference is equal to or less than the second threshold value; and
a focus lens movement control section that moves the focus lens on the basis of the focusing evaluation value signal which is output in said AF switching section.
2. The auto-focus device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said AF switching section sets, as a focusing evaluation value signal, the first focusing evaluation value signal which is output from said phase difference AF section on the basis of an output signal obtained from an extracted portion of the phase difference imaging element, when the difference calculated in said focus lens position evaluation section is between a third threshold value which is equal to or greater than the first threshold value and a fourth threshold value which is equal to or greater than the second threshold value and equal to or less than the first threshold value.
3. The auto-focus device according to claim 1 ,
wherein said focusing position estimation section performs first estimation after setting of the focusing target area performed by said focusing target area setting section by setting, as a focusing evaluation value signal, the first focusing evaluation value signal which is output from said phase difference AF section on the basis of the output signal obtained from the center portion of the phase difference imaging element.
4. The auto-focus device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the phase difference imaging element is an area sensor.
5. The auto-focus device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the focusing target area, the center portion, and the extracted portion have the same size.
6. A method for controlling operation of an auto-focus device, the method comprising:
setting a focusing target area to be brought into focus in an imaging area, through a focusing target area setting section;
outputting a first focusing evaluation value signal, which indicates an amount of defocus, on the basis of an output signal which is obtained from one phase difference imaging element which forms a plurality of subject images, into which light incident through a focus lens is divided through a pupil division, on an imaging surface, through a phase difference AF section;
outputting a second focusing evaluation value signal, which indicates an amount of defocus, on the basis of respective output signals of a first imaging element and a second imaging element which are disposed at positions where optical path lengths are different from each other in optical paths of light incident through the focus lens, through an optical path length difference AF section;
estimating a focusing position on the basis of at least one of the first focusing evaluation value signal and the second focusing evaluation value signal, through a focusing position estimation section;
detecting a position of the focus lens through a focus lens position detection section;
calculating a difference between the position of the focus lens and the focusing position estimated by the focusing position estimation section, through a focus lens position evaluation section;
setting, as a focusing evaluation value signal, the first focusing evaluation value signal which is output from the phase difference AF section on the basis of an output signal obtained from a center portion of the phase difference imaging element, when the difference between the position of the focus lens and the estimated focusing position is greater than a first threshold value, setting, as a focusing evaluation value signal, the first focusing evaluation value signal which is output from the phase difference AF section on the basis of an output signal obtained from the focusing target area of the phase difference imaging element, when the difference is greater than a second threshold value and is equal to or less than the first threshold value, and setting, as a focusing evaluation value signal, the second focusing evaluation value signal which is output to the optical path length difference AF section on the basis of output signals obtained from the focusing target areas of the first imaging element and the second imaging element, when the difference is equal to or less than the second threshold value, through an AF switching section; and
moving the focus lens on the basis of the focusing evaluation value signal which is output in the AF switching section, through a focus lens movement control section.