Alkaline cleaning compositions for non-horizontal surfaces
The present invention relates to cleaning compositions suitable for cleaning and disinfecting non-horizontal surfaces. The invention comprises an ether carboxylate or ether sulphate in combination with an amphoteric surfactant and with a non-ionic surfactant at a certain ratio which can be applied preferably in the form of foam at room temperature, preferably for the use in industrial and institutional cleaning products. A cleaning composition comprises: (a) One or more compounds of formula (I) R 1 —O—(CH 2 —CH(R 2 )—O) n (CH 2 CH 2 O) m —X − (A) 1/z z+ (I) wherein X − is a CH 2 COO − group or a SO 3 − group, preferably a CH 2 COO − group, R1 is linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl or alkenyl chain having from 4 to 30 carbon atoms, R2 is a C1-C3 linear or branched alkyl chain, A is a suitable countercation, n and m are 0 or an integer number between 1 to 30, wherein the sum of m+n is at from 0 to 30, preferably from 1 to 15, and z is 1, 2, or 3; (b) one or more amphoteric surfactants (c) a non-ionic surfactant (d) water up to 100 wt % with respect to the total weight of the composition wherein the molar ratio between the sum of the components (a) and (b) and component (c), that is ((a)+(b))/(c), is from 3 to 16.5, preferably from 3.7 to 15.9.
1. A cleaning composition suitable for horizontal and non-horizontal surfaces comprising:
(a) an ether carboxylate of the formula
R 1 —O—(CH 2 —CH(R 2 )—O) n (CH 2 CH 2 O) m —CH 2 COO − (A) 1/z z+
wherein R 1 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl or alkenyl chain having from 12 to 14 carbon atoms; R 2 is a C1-C3 linear or branched alkyl chain; A is a suitable countercation; n and m are 0 or an integer number between 1 to 15, and wherein the sum of m+n is from 1 to 15; and z is 1, 2, or 3;
(b) an alkyl amidopropyl betaine or an amine oxide of formula (II)
wherein
R 1 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl or alkenyl group containing between 10 and 14 carbon atoms;
R 2 represents an alkylene group containing between 1 and 6 carbon atoms;
A represents a group selected from —COO—, CONH—, —OC(O)— and —NHCO—;
x represents 0;
and R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent an alkyl group containing between 1 and 3 carbon atoms;
(c) a C12/14 alcohol;
(d) water up to 100 wt % with respect to the total weight of the composition; wherein the molar ratio between the sum of components (a) and (b) and component (c), that is ((a)+(b))/(c), is from 3 to 16.5; and the molar percentage of the components (a) and (c), calculated taking as a whole the sum of (a)+(b)+(c) are: (a) is from 15 to 60 mol. % and (c) is from 7 to 16 mol .%.
2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the molar percentage of the components (b) and (c), calculated taking as a whole the sum of (a)+(b)+(c) are: (b) is from 50 to less than 100 molar % and (c) is from 7 to 16 molar %.
3. The composition according to claim 2 , wherein the molar ratio between the sum of components (a) and (b) and component (c), that is ((a)+(b))/(c), is from 5.2 to 13.2.
4. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the surface tension measured for a dilution of a composition according to the invention measured at a dilution of 0.5% active matter is lower than 28 mN/m.
5. The composition according to claim 1 characterized in having an active matter content corresponding to the sum of the components (a), (b) and (c) from 15.0 to 90.0 wt. %.
6. The composition according to claim 1 , characterized in having an active matter content corresponding to the sum of components (a), (b) and (c) from 1.5 to less than 15.0 wt. %.
7. The composition according to claim 1 , characterized in having an active matter content corresponding to the sum of components (a), (b) and (c) from 0.01 to less than 1.5 wt. % active matter, and the composition is suitable to generate a cleansing foam without further dilution.
8. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising an alkaline additive, wherein the alkaline additive does not cause precipitation of the components.
9. The composition of claim 6 in the form of a foam.
10. The composition of claim 7 in the form of a foam.
11. A cleaning composition suitable for horizontal and non-horizontal surfaces comprising:
(a) an ether carboxylate of the formula
R 1 —O—(CH 2 —CH(R 2 )—O) n (CH 2 CH 2 O) m —CH 2 COO − (A) 1/z z+
wherein R 1 is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, alkyl or alkenyl chain having from between 12 and 14 carbon atoms; R 2 is a C1-C3 linear or branched alkyl chain, A is a suitable countercation, n and m are 0 or an integer number between 1 to 15, and wherein the sum of m+n is 1 to 15; and z is 1, 2, or 3;
(b) an alkyl amidopropyl betaine or an amine oxide of formula (II)
wherein
R 1 represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl or alkenyl group containing between 10 and 14 carbon atoms;
R 2 represents an alkylene group containing between 1 and 6 carbon atoms;
A represents a group selected from —COO—, CONH—, —OC(O)— and —NHCO—;
x represents 0;
and R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent an alkyl group containing between 1 and 3 carbon atoms
(c) a C12/14 alcohol;
(d) water up to 100 wt % with respect to the total weight of the composition wherein the molar ratio between the sum of components (a) and (b) and component (c), that is ((a)+(b))/(c), is 3.7 to 15.9, and the molar percentage of the components (a) and (c), calculated taking as a whole the sum of (a)+(b)+(c) are: (a) is from 15 to 60 mol. % and (c) is from 7 to 16 mol. %.
12. The composition according to claim 11 wherein the molar percentage of the components (b) and (c), calculated taking as a whole the sum of (a)+(b)+(c) are: (b) is from 50 to less than 100 molar % and (c) is from 7 to 16 molar %.
13. A method of cleaning and optionally disinfecting a horizontal and/or non-horizontal surface comprising contacting the surface with the composition of claim 1 , characterized as having an active matter content corresponding to the sum of components (a), (b), and (c) from 0.01 to 15 wt. %, and wherein the composition is in the form of a foam.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the surface tension measured for a dilution of the composition measured at a dilution of 0.5% active matter is lower than 26 mN/m.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein component (b) of the composition is an amine oxide.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the composition further comprises an alkaline additive, wherein the alkaline additive does not cause precipitation of the components.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the composition is characterized by an active matter content corresponding to the sum of components (a), (b) and (c) of from 0.1 to 0.6 wt. %.