Methods for joining two blanks and blanks and products obtained
Methods for joining a first blank and a second blank are disclosed, wherein at least one of the first and second blanks comprising at least a layer of aluminum or of an aluminum alloy. Methods may comprise selecting a first portion of the first blank to be joined to the second blank, and selecting a second portion of the second blank to be joined to the first portion; welding the first portion to the second portion, while supplying a metal powder to a weld zone, wherein the first portion and the second portion of the blanks and the metal powder in the weld zone are melted during welding and the metal powder is mixed with the melted first and second portions, and wherein the metal powder is an iron based powder comprising gammagenic elements. The disclosure further relates to blanks and products obtained using such methods.
1. A method for joining a first blank and a second blank, the method comprising:
selecting a first portion of the first blank to be joined to the second blank, and selecting a second portion of the second blank to be joined to the first portion,
welding the first portion to the second portion with twin spot welding, while supplying a metal powder to a weld zone, wherein
the first and the second blank comprise a 22MnB5 steel substrate with a coating having a layer of aluminum or of an aluminum alloy,
the first portion and the second portion of the blanks and the metal powder in the weld zone are melted during welding and the metal powder is mixed with the melted first and second portions, and
the metal powder is an iron based powder comprising gammagenic elements.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the twin spot welding comprises perpendicular twin spot welding.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the twin spot welding comprises parallel twin spot welding.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a grain size of the powder is between 20 microns and 180 microns.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein an average grain size of the powder is between 50 and 80 microns.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the iron based powder has a composition in weight percentages of 0%-0.03% carbon, 2.0-3.0% of molybdenum, 10%-14% of nickel, 1.0-2.0% of manganese, 16-18% chromium, 0.0-1.0% of silicon, and the rest iron and unavoidable impurities.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the welding comprises welding using a laser with a power of between 3 kW and 16 kW.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the welding comprises welding with an Nd:YAG laser.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein supplying the metal powder to the weld zone comprises feeding a gas-powder flow to the weld zone.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein feeding the gas-powder flow includes feeding the gas-powder flow at an angle between 15° and 60° with respect to the first portion.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second blanks are butt-jointed, the first portion being an edge of the first blank and the second portion being an edge of the second blank.
12. A method for forming a product comprising
forming a blank including a method of joining a first and a second blank according to the method of claim 1 ,
heating the blank, and
hot deforming and subsequent quenching of the heated blank.