IP Library Granted Patent US 9,620,695
Granted Patent B2
US 9,620,695 · App. 15/192,936 · Granted Apr 11, 2017

Micro device with stabilization post

Inventors: Hsin-Hua Hu (Los Altos, CA); Kevin K. C. Chang (San Jose, CA); Andreas Bibl (Los Altos, CA)
Assignee: Apple Inc.
H01L33/62H01L25/0753H01L33/0079H01L33/0095H01L33/06H01L33/32H01L33/60H01L2933/0066
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,620,695
App. No.
15/192,936
Granted
Apr 11, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method and structure for stabilizing an array of micro devices is disclosed. A stabilization layer includes an array of stabilization cavities and array of stabilization posts. Each stabilization cavity includes sidewalls surrounding a stabilization post. The array of micro devices is on the array of stabilization posts. Each micro device in the array of micro devices includes a bottom surface that is wider than a corresponding stabilization post directly underneath the bottom surface.

Claims (34)

1. A structure comprising:

a stabilization layer comprising an array of stabilization cavities and an array of stabilization posts, wherein each stabilization cavity includes a stabilization post and sidewalls that surround and are taller than the stabilization post; and

an array of chips on the array of stabilization posts;

wherein each chip in the array of chips includes a bottom surface that is wider than a corresponding stabilization post directly underneath the bottom surface, and each chip includes circuitry to control one or more LED devices.

2. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the circuitry of each chip is to control more than one LED device.

3. The structure of claim 2 , wherein each chip includes an active silicon layer and a build up layer underneath the active silicon layer.

4. The structure of claim 1 , further comprising a sacrificial layer between the stabilization layer and the array of chips, wherein the array of stabilization posts extend through a thickness of the sacrificial layer, and wherein the sacrificial layer spans along a side surface of each of the chips in the array of chips, the side surface running between a top surface and the bottom surface of each chip in the array.

5. The structure of claim 4 , wherein the sacrificial layer comprises an oxide or nitride.

6. The structure of claim 1 , further comprising an array of bottom conductive contacts on the bottom surfaces of the array of chips.

7. The structure of claim 6 , wherein each stabilization post includes a top surface contact area that is less than a bottom surface contact area of a corresponding bottom conductive contact.

8. The structure of claim 6 , wherein each bottom conductive contact comprises a layer stack.

9. The structure of claim 8 , wherein the layer stack comprises:

an electrode layer;

a mirror layer on the electrode layer;

a barrier layer on the mirror layer;

a diffusion barrier layer on the barrier layer; and

a bonding layer on the diffusion barrier layer.

10. The structure of claim 8 , wherein the layer stack comprises:

an electrode layer comprising nickel;

a mirror layer comprising silver on the electrode layer;

a barrier layer comprising titanium on the mirror layer;

a diffusion barrier layer comprising platinum on the barrier layer; and

a bonding layer comprising a noble metal on the diffusion barrier layer.

11. The structure of claim 8 , wherein the layer stack comprises a bonding layer, and the bonding layer comprises a noble metal.

12. The structure of claim 11 , wherein the stabilization layer is formed of a thermoset material.

13. The structure of claim 12 , wherein the thermoset material comprises benzocyclobutene (BCB), and the noble metal is gold.

14. The structure of claim 8 , wherein the layer stack further comprises:

an electrode layer on the bottom surface of the chip;

a diffusion barrier layer on and around sidewalls the electrode layer; and

a bonding layer on the diffusion barrier layer.

15. The structure of claim 14 , wherein the stabilization layer is formed of a thermoset material, and the bonding layer comprises a noble metal.

16. The structure of claim 1 , wherein the stabilization posts in the array of stabilization posts are separated by a pitch of 1 μm to 100 μm.

17. The structure of claim 1 , wherein each chip includes a top surface that is above a corresponding staging cavity sidewalls top surface.

18. The structure of claim 1 , wherein each chip has a maximum dimension of 1 μm to 100 μm.

Continuity (4)
Continuation 14931680 · Nov 3, 2015
Continuation 14681715 · Apr 8, 2015
Division 13937000 · Jul 8, 2013
Related Publication 20160308103A1 · Oct 20, 2016