Dual phase magnetic material component and method of forming
A magnetic component having intermixed first and second regions, and a method of preparing that magnetic component are disclosed. The first region includes a magnetic phase and the second region includes a non-magnetic phase. The method includes mechanically masking pre-selected sections of a surface portion of the component by using a nitrogen stop-off material and heat-treating the component in a nitrogen-rich atmosphere at a temperature greater than about 900° C. Both the first and second regions are substantially free of carbon, or contain only limited amounts of carbon; and the second region includes greater than about 0.1 weight % of nitrogen.
1. A magnetic component, comprising:
intermixed first and second regions formed from a single material, wherein
(a) the first region comprises a magnetic phase;
(b) the second region comprises a non-magnetic phase;
(c) a concentration of carbon in both the first and second regions is zero or less than about 0.05 weight %; and
(d) the second region comprises greater than about 0.1 weight % of nitrogen.
2. The component of claim 1 , wherein the component comprises a surface portion and an interior portion, and the intermixed first and second regions are present in both the surface and interior portions.
3. The component of claim 2 , wherein a volume % of the second region in the interior portion is equal to or greater than the volume % of the second region in the surface portion.
4. The component of claim 1 , wherein the component has a thickness in a range from about 0.1 mm to about 5 mm.
5. The component of claim 4 , wherein the component comprises a surface portion, and the width of the second region at the surface portion is greater than about 0.5 mm.
6. The component of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second regions has an interconnected geometry.
7. The component of claim 1 , wherein a volume % of the first region in the component is greater than the volume % of the second region.
8. The component of claim 1 , wherein the second region comprises greater than about 0.4 weight % of nitrogen.
9. The component of claim 1 , wherein the first and second regions are free of carbon.
10. A synchronous reluctance machine, comprising the magnetic component of claim 1 .