Anti-factor XI monoclonal antibodies and methods of use thereof
Compositions and methods for inhibiting thrombosis without compromising hemostasis are described. Compositions include anti-factor XI monoclonal antibodies (aXIMabs) capable of binding to an epitope on the heavy chain of human FXI, particularly the A3 domain of the heavy chain of human FXI. Compositions also include epitope-binding fragments, variants, and derivatives of the monoclonal antibodies, cell lines producing these antibody compositions, and isolated nucleic acid molecules encoding the amino acid sequences of the antibodies. The disclosure further includes pharmaceutical compositions comprising the disclosed anti-factor XI monoclonal antibodies, or epitope-binding fragments, variants, or derivatives thereof, in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Methods of the disclosure include administering the compositions described above to a subject in need thereof for the purpose of inhibiting thrombosis, reducing a required dose of an antithrombotic agent in the treatment of thrombosis, treating metastatic cancer, or treating an acute inflammatory reaction.
1. An isolated monoclonal antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, that specifically binds coagulation factor XI (fXI), comprising:
a variable heavy (V H ) domain comprising three complementarity determining regions (CDRs), wherein the three CDRs comprise the three CDR sequences of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 7; and
a variable light (V L ) domain comprising three CDRs, wherein the three CDRs comprise the three CDR sequences of SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 9.
2. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the three CDRs of the V H domain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11 or SEQ ID NO: 12.
3. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 2 , wherein the three CDRs of the V H domain comprise the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11 and SEQ ID NO: 12.
4. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the three CDRs of the V L domain comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 or SEQ ID NO: 15.
5. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 4 , wherein the three CDRs of the V L domain comprise the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NO: 13, SEQ ID NO: 14 and SEQ ID NO: 15.
6. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the V H domain is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 7.
7. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the V L domain is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 9.
8. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the V H domain comprises SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 7.
9. The isolated monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 , wherein the amino acid sequence of the V L domain comprises SEQ ID NO: 5 or SEQ ID NO: 9.
10. A conjugate comprising the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 and a heterologous polypeptide.
11. A composition comprising the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
12. A method for treating a coagulopathy in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective dose of the composition of claim 11 .
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the coagulopathy comprises disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the subject has an infection.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the infection is a viral infection.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the subject has cancer.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the subject is human.
18. An isolated polynucleotide encoding the monoclonal antibody or antigen-binding fragment of claim 1 .
19. The isolated polynucleotide of claim 18 , comprising SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 4, SEQ ID NO: 6 or SEQ ID NO: 8.
20. A vector comprising the polynucleotide of claim 18 .
21. The vector of claim 20 , wherein the polynucleotide is operably associated with a promoter.
22. A host cell comprising the vector of claim 21 .