Fusion formable sodium containing glass
Sodium-containing aluminosilicate and boroaluminosilicate glasses are described herein. The glasses can be used as substrates for photovoltaic devices, for example, thin film photovoltaic devices such as CIGS photovoltaic devices. These glasses can be characterized as having strain points ≧540° C., thermal expansion coefficient of from 6.5 to 9.5 ppm/° C., as well as liquidus viscosities in excess of 50,000 poise. As such they are ideally suited for being formed into sheet by the fusion process.
1. A glass comprising, in weight percent:
65 to 75 percent SiO 2 ;
1 to 20 percent Al 2 O 3 ;
0 to 3 percent TiO 2 ;
0 to 8 percent B 2 O 3 ;
12 to 25 percent total M 2 O;
2 to 5 percent Na 2 O;
8 to 15 percent K 2 O;
1 to 6 percent CaO; and
1 to 29 percent total RO; and
greater than 4 to 7 percent SrO,
wherein, M is an alkali metal selected from Na, K, Li, Rb, and Cs,
wherein R is an alkaline earth metal selected from Mg, Ba, Ca, and Sr,
wherein the glass has a strain point of 540° C. or greater,
wherein the glass has a liquidus viscosity greater than 50,000 poise,
wherein the glass has a specific gravity greater than 2.42 and less than 2.60, and
wherein said glass comprises less than or equal to 0.05% by weight of ZrO 2 .
2. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is fusion formable and has a strain point of 540° C. or greater, a coefficient of thermal expansion of 50×10 −7 /° C. or greater, T 200 less than 1630° C., and a liquidus viscosity of 150,000 poise or greater.
3. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is free of ZrO 2 .
4. The glass according to claim 1 , having a T 200 less than 1580° C. and a liquidus viscosity of 400,000 poise or greater.
5. The glass according to claim 1 , comprising:
2 to 17 Al 2 O 3 .
6. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass is in the form of a sheet.
7. The glass according to claim 6 , wherein the sheet has a thickness in the range of from 0.5 mm to 3.0 mm.
8. A photovoltaic device comprising the glass according to claim 1 .
9. The photovoltaic device according to claim 8 , wherein the glass is in the form of a sheet and is a substrate or a superstrate.
10. The photovoltaic device according to claim 9 , comprising a functional layer comprising copper indium gallium diselenide or cadmium telluride adjacent to the substrate or superstrate.
11. A glass consisting essentially of, in weight percent:
65 to 75 percent SiO 2 ;
2 to 17 percent Al 2 O 3 ;
0 to 3 percent TiO 2 ;
greater than 0 to 8 percent B 2 O 3 ;
8 to 25 percent total M 2 O;
2 to 5percent Na 2 O;
8 to 15 percent K 2 O;
0 to 5 percent MgO;
1 to 6 percent CaO;
greater than 4 to 6 percent SrO;
greater than 0 to 3 percent SnO 2 ; and
0 to 4 percent BaO;
wherein, M is an alkali metal selected from Na, K, Li, Rb, and Cs, and wherein the glass has a strain point of 540° C. or greater, a specific gravity of less than 2.60 and greater than 2.42, and a liquidus viscosity of greater than 50,000 poise, and wherein the glass is substantially free of ZrO 2 .