IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,638,111
Granted Patent B2
US 9,638,111 · App. 14/344,555 · Granted May 2, 2017

Providing oxidation to a gas turbine engine

Inventor: Anthony R. Martinez (Westminster, MD)
F02D21/10F02C3/14F02C3/22F02C3/24F02C9/266
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,638,111
App. No.
14/344,555
Granted
May 2, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A gas turbine engine includes a compressor for compressing air from an environment; a combustor for receiving the compressed air from the compressor, mixing the compressed air with fuel, and combusting the fuel; a turbine coupled with the compressor for receiving exhaust gas from the combustion and powering the compressor; and an injector coupled with a source of oxidizer for injecting the oxidizer into the combustor. A method for operating a gas turbine engine includes compressing air from an environment; receiving the compressed air at a combustor; mixing the compressed air with fuel; injecting oxidizer into the combustor in addition to the air from the environment; combusting the fuel with the compressed air and the oxidizer; receiving exhaust gas from the combusted fuel; and powering the compression of the air from the environment using the exhaust gas.

Claims (32)

1. A gas turbine engine comprising:

a compressor for compressing air from an environment;

a combustor for receiving the compressed air from the compressor, mixing the compressed air with fuel, and combusting the fuel;

a turbine coupled with the compressor for receiving exhaust gas from the combustion and powering the compressor;

an injector coupled with a source of oxidizer for injecting an oxidizer into the combustor; and

a swirler having the injector for spraying the oxidizer into the combustor, wherein the oxidizer is mixed with the fuel in at least one of a fuel line or a fuel spray nozzle for supplying the fuel to the combustor.

2. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the source of oxidizer comprises at least one of oxygen, pressurized oxygen, liquid oxygen, or gasified liquid oxygen.

3. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the source of oxidizer is coupled with a heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is coupled with a controller for controlling a gasification rate of the oxidizer.

4. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the swirler is positioned within a core entrance of a flame tube of the combustor.

5. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a cooling hole, a dilution hole, a pore, or a micro-pore for injecting the oxidizer into a flame tube of the combustor.

6. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a variable flow diffuser for adjusting the pressure in the combustor.

7. A gas turbine engine comprising:

a compressor for compressing air from an environment;

a combustor for receiving the compressed air from the compressor, mixing the compressed air with fuel, and combusting the fuel;

a turbine coupled with the compressor for receiving exhaust gas from the combustion and powering the compressor;

an injector coupled with a source of oxidizer for injecting the oxidizer into the combustor, the injector positioned within a core entrance of the combustor for spraying the oxidizer into the combustor, wherein the oxidizer is mixed with the fuel in at least one of a fuel line or a fuel spray nozzle for supplying the fuel to the combustor.

8. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 7 , further comprising a variable flow diffuser for adjusting the pressure in the combustor.

9. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a fuel injector for injecting the fuel into the combustor, wherein the fuel injector and the injector are positioned within a flame tube of the combustor.

10. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 1 , wherein the oxidizer is injected within a flame tube of the combustor.

11. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 7 , wherein a variable flow diffuser is automatically controlled for adjusting the pressure in the combustor.

12. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 7 , wherein the injection of the oxidizer into the combustor is automatically controlled.

13. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 7 , wherein the oxidizer is supplied from a source of oxidizer coupled with a heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger is coupled with a controller for controlling a gasification rate of the oxidizer.

14. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 7 , wherein the injector is positioned between the core entrance of the combustor and a primary combustion zone within the combustor.

15. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 7 , wherein the source of oxidizer comprises at least one of oxygen, pressurized oxygen, liquid oxygen, or gasified liquid oxygen.

16. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 7 , wherein the oxidizer is injected within a flame tube of the combustor.

17. The gas turbine engine as recited in claim 7 , further comprising at least one of a cooling hole, a dilution hole, a pore, or a micro-pore for injecting the oxidizer into a flame tube of the combustor.

18. A gas turbine engine comprising:

a compressor for compressing air from an environment;

a combustor for receiving the compressed air from the compressor, mixing the compressed air with fuel, and combusting the fuel;

a turbine coupled with the compressor for receiving exhaust gas from the combustion and powering the compressor;

an injector coupled with a source of oxidizer for injecting an oxidizer into the combustor; and

a swirler having the injector for spraying the oxidizer into the combustor, wherein the swirler is positioned within a core entrance of a flame tube of the combustor.

Continuity (3)
Provisional Application 61586976 · Jan 16, 2012
Provisional Application 61534843 · Sep 14, 2011
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