Ultrasonic flowmeter having an arithmetic operation unit for calculating propagation time correction value
A flow meter device includes: a first vibrator, a second vibrator, a control unit, a timekeeper, and an arithmetic operation unit. The arithmetic operation unit is configured to: determine whether or not a time difference between a propagation time in the forward direction and a propagation time in the reverse direction is less than a predetermined value; calculate a propagation time correction amount based on the time difference if it is determined that the time difference is less than the predetermined value; and calculate a flow rate of the fluid by using the propagation time correction amount.
1. A flow meter device for measuring a flow rate of a fluid passing through a conduit, the flow meter device comprising:
a first vibrator and a second vibrator, each of which is provided on the conduit and configured to transmit and receive an ultrasonic signal;
a control unit configured to intermittently switch transmitting and receiving vibrators of the ultrasonic signal between the first vibrator and the second vibrator;
a timekeeper configured to measure a propagation time of the ultrasonic signal in a forward direction from the first vibrator to the second vibrator, and measure a propagation time of the ultrasonic signal in a reverse direction from the second vibrator to the first vibrator; and
an arithmetic operation unit configured to calculate the flow rate of the fluid based on the propagation times of the ultrasonic signal, wherein
the arithmetic operation unit is configured to:
determine whether or not a time difference between the propagation time in the forward direction and the propagation time in the reverse direction is less than a predetermined value indicative of a determination threshold value;
calculate a propagation time correction amount based on the time difference if it is determined that the time difference is less than the predetermined value; and
calculate the flow rate of the fluid by using the propagation time correction amount.
2. The flow meter device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a temperature detector configured to detect a temperature of the fluid; and
a temperature zone determiner configured to determine, among predetermined temperature zones, a temperature zone to which the temperature of the fluid belongs, wherein
the arithmetic operation unit is configured to calculate the propagation time correction amount for each of the temperature zones.
3. The flow meter device according to claim 2 , wherein conditions for calculating the propagation time correction amount are different for each temperature zone.
4. A flow rate calculation method of a flow meter device, the flow meter device including a first vibrator and a second vibrator, each of which is provided on a conduit and configured to transmit and receive an ultrasonic signal, the flow meter device measuring a flow rate of a fluid flowing through the conduit, the flow rate calculation method comprising:
intermittently switching transmitting and receiving vibrators of the ultrasonic signal between the first vibrator and the second vibrator;
measuring a propagation time of the ultrasonic signal in a forward direction from the first vibrator to the second vibrator and a propagation time of the ultrasonic signal in a reverse direction from the second vibrator to the first vibrator;
determining whether or not a time difference between the propagation time in the forward direction and the propagation time in the reverse direction is less than a predetermined value indicative of a determination threshold value;
calculating a propagation time correction amount based on the time difference if it is determined that the time difference is less than the predetermined value; and
calculating the flow rate of the fluid by using the propagation time correction amount.