Support of OTDOA positioning using ambiguous cells
Techniques are discussed for supporting positioning with ambiguous wireless cells. An ambiguous cell may employ a Distributed Antenna System (DAS), one or more Remote Radio Heads (RRHs), repeaters or relays, or may broadcast the same Positioning Reference Signal (PRS) as another nearby cell. In example techniques, measurements of a radio source in an ambiguous cell (e.g. a DAS antenna element or RRH) may be used to identify the measured radio source. The measurements may be for the Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) position method or the Enhanced Cell ID (ECID) position method. The determination of the measured radio source for an ambiguous cell may be used to improve a location estimate for a user equipment (UE).
1. A method for locating a user equipment (UE) comprising:
providing location assistance data to the UE, wherein the location assistance data includes at least one ambiguous cell;
providing a request to the UE for measurement data;
receiving measurement data from the UE, wherein the measurement data includes at least one measurement for an ambiguous cell, wherein the ambiguous cell utilizes at least one of a distributed antenna system or a positioning reference signal identical to that of another nearby cell; and
calculating a current position of the UE based at least in part on the at least one measurement for the ambiguous cell.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the UE is configured to access a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network and the at least one measurement for the ambiguous cell is a reference signal time difference (RSTD) measurement for an Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) position method.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the ambiguous cell is a reference cell.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the ambiguous cell is a neighbor cell.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein providing the location assistance data to the UE includes sending an LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) Provide Assistance Data message to the UE.
6. The method of claim 2 wherein receiving the measurement data from the UE includes receiving an LPP Provide Location Information message from the UE.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein calculating the current position of the UE includes determining an antenna location for the ambiguous cell.
8. A method for locating a User Equipment (UE) comprising:
receiving location assistance data from a location server, wherein the location assistance data includes an ambiguous cell;
receiving a request for measurements from the location server;
making one or more measurements for a plurality of cells wherein at least one measurement is for the ambiguous cell, wherein the ambiguous cell utilizes one of a distributed antenna system or a positioning reference signal identical to that of another nearby cell; and
enabling determination of a location for the UE based at least in part on the at least one measurement for the ambiguous cell.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the enabling determination of the location for the UE comprises sending the measurements for the plurality of cells to the location server.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein sending the measurements for the plurality of cells to the location server includes sending an LPP Provide Location Information message to the location server.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the enabling determination of the location for the UE comprises determining the location by the UE.
12. The method of claim 11 , further wherein the determining the location by the UE is based on an antenna location associated with the ambiguous cell.
13. The method of claim 8 wherein receiving the location assistance data from the location server includes receiving an LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) Provide Assistance Data message from the location server.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least one measurement for the ambiguous cell is a measurement of a reference signal time difference (RSTD) for an Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) position method for LTE access.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the ambiguous cell is a reference cell.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the ambiguous cell is a neighbor cell.
17. An apparatus for locating a user equipment (UE) comprising:
a memory;
a communications subsystem;
at least one processor operably coupled to the memory and the communications subsystem and configured to:
provide location assistance data to the UE, wherein the location assistance data includes at least one ambiguous cell;
provide a request to the UE for measurement data;
receive the measurement data from the UE, wherein the measurement data includes at least one measurement for an ambiguous cell, wherein the ambiguous cell utilizes at least one of a distributed antenna system or a positioning reference signal identical to that of another nearby cell; and
calculate a current position of the UE based at least in part on the at least one measurement for the ambiguous cell.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the UE is configured to access a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network and the at least one measurement for the ambiguous cell is a reference signal time difference (RSTD) measurement for an Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) position method.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the ambiguous cell is a reference cell.
20. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the ambiguous cell is a neighbor cell.
21. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one processor is configured to provide the location assistance data to the UE by sending an LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) Provide Assistance Data message to the UE.
22. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the at least one processor is configured to receive the measurement data from the UE by receiving an LPP Provide Location Information message from the UE.
23. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the at least one processor is configured to calculate the current position of the UE based on an antenna location for the ambiguous cell.
24. An apparatus for locating a User Equipment (UE) comprising:
a memory;
a communications interface;
at least one processor operably coupled to the communications interface and the memory, and configured to:
receive location assistance data from a location server, wherein the location assistance data includes an ambiguous cell;
receive a request for measurements from the location server;
determine measurements for a plurality of cells wherein at least one measurement is for the ambiguous cell, wherein the ambiguous cell utilizes one of a distributed antenna system or a positioning reference signal identical to that of another nearby cell; and
determine a location for the UE based at least in part on the at least one measurement for the ambiguous cell.
25. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to send the measurements for the plurality of cells to the location server.
26. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to determine the location by the UE.
27. The apparatus of claim 26 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive location assistance data from the location server, wherein the location assistance data includes an antenna location for the ambiguous cell and wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the location by the UE based on the location assistance data.
28. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to receive an LTE Positioning Protocol (LPP) Provide Assistance Data message from the location server.
29. The apparatus of claim 24 wherein the at least one processor is further configured to send an LPP Provide Location Information message to the location server.
30. The apparatus of claim 24 , wherein the at least one measurement for the ambiguous cell is a measurement of a reference signal time difference (RSTD) for an Observed Time Difference of Arrival (OTDOA) position method for LTE access.