Methods for whitening teeth
In a tooth whitening method, a whitening composition is applied to at least one tooth. The whitening composition is maintained on the at least one tooth for a first time period. After the first time period, a light radiation is directed toward the at least one tooth for a second time period. The first time period has a duration greater than 50% of a total duration of the first and second time periods. The whitening composition is removed from the at least one tooth.
1. A light enhanced tooth whitening kit for home use comprising:
a strip sized and configured to cover one or more teeth for a predetermined duration of tooth whitening treatment comprising a delay period followed by a light radiation period, the strip including a layer of a tooth whitening composition; and
a portable light source configured to emit light radiation having an intensity of from about 41.5 mW/cm 2 to about 134.7 mW/cm 2 ;
wherein the whitening composition is translucent and is provided on a strip of translucent material configured to block light waves having a frequency of greater than about 700 nm in at least a portion of the strip of material configured to cover one or more teeth;
wherein the whitening composition comprises a peroxide active having a concentration of between about 7.5% and about 20% and a peroxide density of less than about 1.3 mg/cm 2 ;
wherein the layer of tooth whitening composition has a thickness less than about 0.3 mm; and
wherein said light source comprises a timer having a circuit that delays illumination of said light source for said delay period whereby no irradiation from said light source is applied to the teeth during said delay period, and then illuminates the teeth for said light radiation period;
wherein said delay period provided by said timer is greater than about 70% of the total duration of the delay and light radiation period.
2. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the portable light source is configured to emit light having a wavelength between about 440 nm and about 490 nm.
3. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the tooth whitening composition does not include a photosensitizing agent.
4. The kit of claim 1 , wherein the portable light source is configured to emit light radiation having an intensity of no greater than about 45 mW/cm 2 .
5. A kit according to claim 1 , wherein said tooth whitening treatment takes approximately 30 minutes, wherein the delay period provided by said timer is approximately 25 minutes and the light radiation period is about 5 minutes.
6. A kit according to claim 1 , wherein said tooth whitening treatment takes approximately 30 minutes, wherein the delay period provided by said timer is approximately 29.5 minutes and the irradiation period is approximately 30 seconds.
7. A kit according to claim 1 wherein the total duration of the tooth whitening treatment is from 4 to 240 minutes, the light radiation period is at least one second to about 5 minutes.