Method for operating a power converter circuit and power converter circuit
In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes converting power by a power converter circuit having a plurality of converter cells coupled to a supply circuit. Converting the power includes a plurality of successive activation sequences and, in each activation sequence, activating at least some of the plurality of converter cells at an activation frequency. The activation frequency is dependent on at least one of an output power and an output current of the power converter circuit.
1. A method comprising:
in a charging cycle of a power converter circuit, connecting a plurality of capacitors in series between input nodes of the power converter circuit, wherein the power converter circuit further comprises a plurality of converter cells, with each converter cell being connected to one of the plurality of capacitors;
after the charging cycle and before activating at least one of the plurality of converter cells, reducing an electrical potential at a first input node of the at least one of the plurality of converter cells by switching on a ground switch of at least one other of the plurality converter cells, with the ground switch being connected between a second input node of the other one of the plurality of converter cells and a ground node; and
activating the at least one of the plurality of converter cells to transfer electrical power from the capacitor connected to the at least one of the plurality of converter cells to an output of the power converter circuit.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein reducing an electrical potential at a first input node of the at least one of the plurality of converter cells comprises reducing the electrical potential at the first input node of each but two of the plurality of converter cells.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
between two successive charging cycles, activating each of the plurality of converter cells once.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein activating the at least one of the plurality of converter cells comprises:
operating a control switch in the at least one of the plurality of converter cells in a pulse-width modulated fashion.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the at least one of the plurality of converter cells comprises a buck-converter topology.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the at least one converter cell comprises:
a series circuit with the control switch and an inductor connected between the first input node and a first output node of the at least one converter cell;
a ground switch connected between a second input node and a second output node of the at least one converter cell; and
a freewheeling element connected between the second output node and a circuit node common to the control switch and the inductor.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the power converter circuit is one of at least two power converter circuits connected in parallel.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
activating converter cells in the at least two power converter circuits in an interleaved fashion.
9. A power converter circuit comprising:
a plurality of capacitors configured to be connected in series between input nodes of the power converter circuit;
a plurality of converter cells, wherein each of the plurality of converter cells is connected to one of the plurality of capacitors;
a control circuit configured
in a charging cycle of the power converter circuit, to connect the plurality of capacitors in series between the input nodes of the power converter circuit,
after the charging cycle and before activating at least one of the plurality of converter cells, to reduce an electrical potential at a first input node of at least one of the plurality of converter cells by switching on a ground switch of at least one other of the plurality converter cells, with the ground switch being connected between a second input node of the other one of the plurality of converter cells and a ground node, and
to activate the at least one of the plurality of converter cells to transfer electrical power from the capacitor connected thereto to an output of the power converter circuit.
10. The power converter circuit of claim 9 , wherein the control circuit is configured to reduce the electrical potential at the first input node of each but two of the plurality of converter cells.
11. The power converter circuit of claim 9 , wherein the control circuit is configured, between two successive charging cycles, to activate each of the plurality of converter cells once.
12. The power converter circuit of claim 9 , wherein the control circuit is configured to activate the at least one of the plurality of converter cells by operating a control switch in the at least one of the plurality of converter cells in a pulse-width modulated fashion.
13. The power converter circuit of claim 12 , wherein the at least one of the plurality of converter cells comprises a buck-converter topology.
14. The power converter circuit of claim 13 , wherein the at least one converter cell comprises:
a series circuit with the control switch and an inductor connected between the first input node and a first output node of the at least one converter cell;
a ground switch connected between a second input node and a second output node of the at least one converter cell; and
a freewheeling element connected between the second output node and a circuit node common to the control switch and the inductor.