Carrier plate for decorative panel
A carrier plate for a decorative panel comprising a partly foamed plastic plate on the basis of a filler-admixed polyolefin as a carrier plate for the production of a decorative panel, a method for producing such a plate and its use as a support plate in a decorative panel.
1. Carrier plate for a decorative panel, the carrier plate comprising a thermoplastic material comprising at least one substituted or unsubstituted polyolefin, a filler, and a pore inducer, wherein the proportion of the filler is between ≧10 wt.-% and ≦60 wt.-%, and the carrier plate has a porosity between ≧10 wt.-% and ≦45 wt.-%, wherein the porosity is calculated according to formula I
100
-
ρ
plate
ρ
raw
material
*
100
(
I
)
wherein ρ plate corresponds to the gross density (in kg/m 3 ) of the carrier plate of the decorative panel and ρ raw material corresponds to the gross density (in kg/m 3 ) of raw material from which the plate is formed.
2. Carrier plate according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier plate has a mean pore diameter d 50 between ≧20 μm and ≦150 μm.
3. Carrier plate according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic material comprises a polyolefin selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyisobutylene (PIB), polybutylene (PB) or mixtures or co-polymers thereof.
4. Carrier plate according to claim 1 , wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of chalk, talc, kaolin, kaolinite, mica, wollastonite, dolimite, barite, quartz, barium sulfate, fluorite (fluorspar), calcium sulphate (gypsum), titanium dioxide, glass or mixtures thereof.
5. Carrier plate according to claim 1 , wherein the filler has a mean grain diameter d 50 ≦150 μm.
6. Carrier plate according claim 1 , wherein the proportion of closed cell pores in the carrier plate is ≧50%.
7. Carrier plate according to claim 1 , wherein the pore inducer comprises expandable microspheres.
8. Carrier plate according to claim 7 , wherein the pore inducer is present in a concentration between ≧0.5% wt.-% and ≦5 wt.-%.
9. Method for producing a carrier plate for a decorative panel comprising:
a) mixing at least one granulated and/or powdery thermoplastic base material with at least one filler and at least one pore inducer to produce a raw material;
b) applying the raw material produced in step a) onto a press plate of a double belt press or a short-cycle press or introducing the raw material into an extruder;
c) heating the raw material up to a temperature between ≧80° C. and ≦220° C. and pressing the raw material using said double belt press or said short-cycle press at a pressure between ≧0.5 kN/cm 2 and ≦30 kN/cm 2 or calendering the polymer material exiting the extruder to a desired carrier plate thickness; and
d) cooling the plate to a temperature ≦90° C., in order to provide a carrier plate for a decorative panel;
wherein the carrier plate has a porosity between 10 wt. % and 45 wt. %, wherein the porosity is calculated according to formula I:
100
-
ρ
plate
ρ
raw
material
*
100
(
I
)
wherein ρ plate corresponds to the gross density (in kg/m 3 ) of the carrier plate of the decorative panel and ρ raw material corresponds to the gross density (in kg/m 3 ) of the raw material.
10. Decorative panel comprising the carrier plate of claim 1 and a decorative layer applied onto at least one side of the carrier plate, and a printing substrate between the carrier plate and the decorative layer.
11. Decorative panel of claim 10 in which at least in an edge region of the plate-shaped carrier has a profiling and wherein the profiling is configured such that a plurality of decorative panels can be releasably interconnected by means of corresponding profiles.
12. Method according to claim 9 wherein the raw material comprises between 0.5 wt. % and 5 wt. % of said pore inducer.
13. Method according to claim 9 wherein the raw material comprises between 10 wt. % and 60 wt. % of said filler.
14. Decorative panel according to claim 10 comprising a top and/or a wear-resistant layer on the top layer.
15. Decorative panel according to claim 10 comprising a backing layer on the side of the carrier plate opposite to the decorative layer.
16. Decorative panel according to claim 14 wherein the top and/or wear-resistant layer comprises a radiation-curable transparent or translucent composition.
17. Decorative panel according to claim 15 wherein the backing layer comprises a radiation-curable transparent or translucent composition.
18. Carrier plate according to claim 1 incorporated into a decorative panel having a decorative layer applied onto at least one side of the carrier plate.
19. Carrier plate according to claim 1 comprising between 20 and 45 wt. % of the filler and between 0.8 and 2 wt % of the pore inducer, wherein the carrier plate has a mean pore diameter d 50 between 40 μm and 90 μm.