Ball retainer, slide apparatus comprising same and mold for manufacturing same
A ball retainer for a slide apparatus and a mold for manufacturing the same. The ball retainer includes, in a width direction, a first extension part and a second extension part that are extended from a center line, forming a pre-determined angle with each other, in a length direction, a body part formed in the center, and a pair of holding parts. Each holding part is respectively formed at each end of the body part. Each holding part includes a plurality of ball insertion grooves for inserting balls that are spaced apart in the length direction. Expansion parts each having an expanding cross-sectional area are respectively formed at both sides in the length direction of the first extension part and the second extension part.
1. A ball retainer comprising:
a body section formed in a central portion in a longitudinal direction; and
a pair of retaining sections formed on both ends of the body section, each of the retaining sections having a plurality of ball accommodation recesses in which balls are accommodated, the ball accommodation recesses being spaced apart in the longitudinal direction,
wherein the body section and the pair of retaining sections are defined by a first extension and a second extension extending from a centerline in transverse directions to the centerline extending in the longitudinal direction, the first extension and the second extension forming a predetermined angle therebetween; and
wherein each of the first extension and the second extension has expanded sections on both sides thereof in the longitudinal direction, a cross-sectional area of each of the expanded sections being greater than a cross-sectional area of a corresponding one of the first extension and the second extension, and a cross-sectional shape of each of the expanded sections is the same as a cross-sectional shape of the balls.
2. The ball retainer according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ball accommodation recesses define U-shaped cutouts in terminal ends defining each of the first extension and the second extension extending in the longitudinal direction.
3. The ball retainer according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional area of each of the expanded sections being greater than a cross-sectional area of a corresponding one of the first extension and the second extension with respect to both opposing surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction defining the corresponding one of the first extension and the second extension.
4. The ball retainer according to claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional area of each of the expanded sections is substantially concentrically aligned with a cross-sectional area of the balls disposed in a corresponding retaining section of the pair of retaining sections.
5. The ball retainer according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of ball accommodation recesses in the first extension alternate with the plurality of ball accommodation recesses in the second extension with respect to the longitudinal direction.
6. A mold for fabricating the ball retainer as claimed in claim 5 , the mold comprising:
a first mold and a second mold, in each of which an accommodation space having a predetermined shape is formed;
a pair of first pattern sections accommodated the accommodation spaces to form a cavity having a shape corresponding to the retaining sections and the body section;
a second pattern section interposed between the pair of first pattern sections in the accommodation space to form a cavity having a shape corresponding to an additional length portion of the body section; and
a pair of side cores accommodated in both ends of the first pattern sections of the accommodation space to occupy a remaining area in the accommodation space, except for areas occupied by the first pattern sections and the second pattern section, thereby fixing the first pattern sections and the second pattern section so as not to move.
7. A mold for fabricating the ball retainer as claimed in claim 1 , the mold comprising:
a first mold and a second mold, in each of which an accommodation space having a predetermined shape is formed;
a pair of first pattern sections accommodated the accommodation spaces to form a cavity having a shape corresponding to the retaining sections and the body section;
a second pattern section interposed between the pair of first pattern sections in the accommodation space to form a cavity having a shape corresponding to an additional length portion of the body section; and
a pair of side cores accommodated in both ends of the first pattern sections of the accommodation space to occupy a remaining area in the accommodation space, except for areas occupied by the first pattern sections and the second pattern section, thereby fixing the first pattern sections and the second pattern section so as not to move.
8. A slide apparatus comprising:
a fixed rail fixed to a fixed part, and having a first raceway;
a first movable rail having a second raceway formed in a position corresponding to the first raceway, being slidably coupled to the fixed rail, and having a third raceway;
a second movable rail fixed to a movable part, having a fourth raceway formed in a position corresponding to the third raceway, and being slidably coupled to the first movable rail;
a plurality of rolling members interposed between the first raceway and the second raceway and between the third raceway and the fourth raceway such that the plurality of rolling members can roll; and
a ball retainer interposed between the first raceway and the second raceway and between the third raceway and the fourth raceway to maintain distances between the rolling members,
wherein the ball retainer comprises:
a body section formed in a central portion in a longitudinal direction; and
a pair of retaining sections formed on both ends of the body section, each of the retaining sections having a plurality of ball accommodation recesses in which balls are accommodated, the ball accommodation recesses being spaced apart in the longitudinal direction,
wherein the body section and the pair of retaining sections are defined by a first extension and a second extension extending from a centerline in transverse directions to the centerline extending in the longitudinal direction, the first extension and the second extension forming a predetermined angle therebetween; and
wherein each of the first extension and the second extension has expanded sections on both sides thereof in the longitudinal direction, a cross-sectional area of each of the expanded section being greater than a cross-sectional area of a corresponding one of the first extension and the second extension, and a cross-sectional shape of each of the expanded sections is the same as a cross-sectional shape of the balls.
9. The slide apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of ball accommodation recesses define U-shaped cutouts in terminal ends defining each of the first extension and the second extension extending in the longitudinal direction.
10. The slide apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the cross-sectional area of each of the expanded sections being greater than a cross-sectional area of a corresponding one of the first extension and the second extension with respect to both opposing surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction defining the corresponding one of the first extension and the second extension.
11. The slide apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the cross-sectional area of each of the expanded sections is substantially concentrically aligned with a cross-sectional area of the balls disposed in a corresponding retaining section of the pair of retaining sections.
12. A mold for fabricating the ball retainer as claimed in claim 8 , the mold comprising:
a first mold and a second mold, in each of which an accommodation space having a predetermined shape is formed;
a pair of first pattern sections accommodated the accommodation spaces to form a cavity having a shape corresponding to the retaining sections and the body section;
a second pattern section interposed between the pair of first pattern sections in the accommodation space to form a cavity having a shape corresponding to an additional length portion of the body section; and
a pair of side cores accommodated in both ends of the first pattern sections of the accommodation space to occupy a remaining area in the accommodation space, except for areas occupied by the first pattern sections and the second pattern section, thereby fixing the first pattern sections and the second pattern section so as not to move.