Bearing arrangement
A bearing arrangement includes: first and second thrust bearings, arranged on a shaft and including respective first and second pressure faces; and a hydraulic connection, connecting the first and second thrust bearings and having a non-compressible fluid. Applying a shaft thrust load axially moves the first thrust bearing so that the first pressure face displaces the non-compressible fluid from the first thrust bearing to the second thrust bearing so as to apply a reaction force to the second pressure face, in order that the thrust load is shared between the first and second thrust bearings.
1. A bearing arrangement comprising:
a first thrust bearing arranged on a shaft and including a first pressure face;
a second thrust bearing arranged on the shaft and including a second pressure face; and
a hydraulic connection, connecting the first thrust bearing and the second thrust bearing and comprising: (i) a non-compressible fluid; (ii) a first cavity space between the first thrust bearing and a surrounding component; and (iii) a second cavity space between the second thrust bearing and the surrounding component, wherein:
the first cavity space and the second cavity space are coincident with the first pressure face and the second pressure face, respectively, and are connected to one another by a passage that extends through an outer race of the first thrust bearing; and
applying a shaft thrust load axially moves the first thrust bearing so that the first pressure face displaces at least a portion of the non-compressible fluid from the first cavity space to the second cavity space so as to apply a reaction force to the second pressure face, in order that the thrust load is shared between the first thrust bearing and the second thrust bearing.
2. A bearing arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the non-compressible fluid comprises a gel, a grease, or a liquid.
3. A bearing arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein the non-compressible fluid comprises an oil.
4. A bearing arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first cavity space and the second cavity space are bounded by resilient elements of the surrounding component, the resilient elements being arranged to deform to allow axial displacement of the first thrust bearing and the second thrust bearing in order to share the thrust load between the thrust bearings in the event of a failure of the hydraulic connection.
5. A bearing arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first pressure face and the second pressure face have substantially the same surface area such that the thrust load is substantially equally shared between the first thrust bearing and the second thrust bearing.
6. A bearing arrangement according to claim 1 , further comprising a sensor arranged to detect the pressure of the non-compressible fluid.
7. A bearing arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first thrust bearing and the second thrust bearing are axially spaced on the shaft.
8. A bearing arrangement according to claim 7 , further comprising a spacer element disposed between the first thrust bearing and the second thrust bearing to define the axial distance therebetween.
9. A bearing arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the first thrust bearing and the second thrust bearing are ball bearings.