IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,651,966
Granted Patent B2
US 9,651,966 · App. 14/922,670 · Granted May 16, 2017

Compensation network for a regulator circuit

Inventors: Zhenghao Cui (Beijing, CN); Kun Kun Zheng (Shanghai, CN)
Assignee: STMicroelectronics (China) Investment Co. Ltd
G05F1/575G05F1/562H02M2001/0009
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,651,966
App. No.
14/922,670
Granted
May 16, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

A linear regulator includes a drive circuit having an input and an output, with the output configured to drive a control terminal of a power transistor for the delivery of a load current. An error amplifier functions to amplify a difference between a reference signal and a feedback signal to generate an error signal at the input of the drive circuit. A compensation circuit includes a series circuit formed by a compensation capacitor and a variable resistance circuit, where the series circuit is coupled to the input of the drive circuit. A current sensing circuit operates to sense the load current. The resistance of the variable resistance circuit is varied in response to the sensed load current.

Claims (35)

1. A circuit, comprising:

a control circuit for a linear regulator comprising a drive circuit having an input and an output, said output configured to drive a control terminal of a power transistor for the delivery of a load current, said control circuit further comprising an error amplifier configured to amplify a difference between a reference signal and a feedback signal to generate an error signal at the input of the drive circuit;

a load capacitor coupled to an output of the power transistor; and

a compensation circuit comprising:

a series circuit formed by a compensation capacitor and a variable resistance circuit, said series circuit coupled to the input of the drive circuit; and

a current sensing circuit configured to sense the load current and vary a resistance of the variable resistance circuit in response to the sensed load current,

wherein the current sense circuit is further configured to generate a sense current that is a fraction of the load current, and

wherein said fraction has a value that is set dependent on a ratio of a capacitance of the load capacitor to a capacitance of the compensation capacitor.

2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein said variable resistance circuit comprises a transistor having a current conduction path coupled in series with said compensation capacitor and a control terminal coupled to an output of the current sensing circuit.

3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein said transistor is a circuit component of a current mirror circuit.

4. The circuit of claim 3 , wherein said current mirror circuit has an input configured to receive said sense current.

5. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein said current sense circuit comprises a sense transistor having a control terminal coupled to the output of the driver circuit, said sense transistor having a conduction terminal configured to output said sense current.

6. The circuit of claim 5 , wherein said current sense circuit comprises a regulator circuit configured to force a voltage at the conduction terminal of the sense transistor to equal a voltage at a corresponding conduction terminal of the power transistor.

7. The circuit of claim 6 , wherein said regulator circuit comprises:

a differential amplifier having a first input the conduction terminal of the sense transistor and a second input coupled to the corresponding conduction terminal of the power transistor; and

a regulator transistor having a conduction path coupled in series with a conduction path of the sense transistor and having a control terminal coupled to an output of the differential amplifier.

8. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a feedback circuit coupled an output of the power transistor, said feedback circuit configured to generate said feedback signal.

9. A circuit, comprising:

a drive circuit having an input and an output, said output configured to drive a control terminal of a power transistor for the delivery of a load current to a load capacitor coupled to an output of the power transistor; and

a compensation circuit comprising:

a compensation capacitor;

a variable resistance circuit coupled in series with the compensation capacitor to form a series circuit coupled to the input of the drive circuit; and

a current sensing circuit configured to sense the load current and vary a resistance of the variable resistance circuit in response to the sensed load current, wherein said current sensing circuit is configured to generate a sense current, and wherein said sense current is a fraction of the load current; and

wherein said fraction has a value that is set dependent on a ratio of a capacitance of the load capacitor to a capacitance of the compensation capacitor.

10. The circuit of claim 9 , where said variable resistance circuit comprises a transistor having a current conduction path coupled in series with said compensation capacitor and a control terminal coupled to an output of the current sensing circuit.

11. The circuit of claim 10 , wherein said control terminal of the transistor is coupled to receive said sensed current.

12. A method, comprising:

driving a power transistor in response to a control signal to deliver a load current to a load capacitor coupled to an output of the power transistor;

sensing the load current;

generating a sense current that is a fraction of the sensed load current; and

compensating said control signal by varying a resistance of a compensation resistor as a function of the sensed load current, wherein compensating comprises using said sense current to control varying the resistance of the compensation resistor, and

wherein said fraction has a value that is set dependent on a ratio of a capacitance of the load capacitor to a capacitance of a compensation capacitor coupled in series with compensation resistor.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising generating said control signal as a function of a feedback signal, wherein compensating comprises compensating for said feedback signal.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein varying the resistance of the compensation resistor comprises varying conduction of a transistor device forming said compensation resistor.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising using said sense current to control conduction of the transistor device.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 7, 2016
From: CUI, ZHENGHAO
To: STMICROELECTRONICS (CHINA) INVESTMENT CO. LTD
Reel/Frame 038825/0943 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 26, 2015
From: CUI, JERRY; ZHENG, KUN KUN
To: STMICROELECTRONICS (CHINA) INVESTMENT CO. LTD
Reel/Frame 036882/0055 →
Priority Claims (1)
CN 2015 1 0641009 · Sep 30, 2015 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20170090494A1 · Mar 30, 2017