Golf balls having foam center containing clay particulate
Multi-piece golf balls having a solid core made of a foamed composition and a cover are provided. Preferably, the core is dual-layered having has a foam inner core (center) and surrounding thermoset or thermoplastic outer core layer. Preferably, a polyurethane foam composition containing mineral filler particulate, for example, nanoclay particles, is used to form the foam center. The concentration of clay particulate is preferably in a range of 0.1 to 60% by weight. The surrounding outer core layer may be made from non-foamed or foamed compositions. For example, polybutadiene rubber or highly neutralized olefin acid copolymers may be used in the outer core layer. The core layers have different hardness gradients and specific gravity values.
1. A golf ball, comprising;
i) an inner core layer comprising a foamed polyurethane composition, the inner core layer having a diameter in the range of about 0.100 to about 1.100 inches and a specific gravity (SG inner ), the foamed composition comprising mineral filler particulate in an amount of about 0.1 to about 60.0% by weight; and
ii) an outer core layer comprising a non-foamed thermoset or thermoplastic material, the outer core layer being disposed about the inner core layer and having a thickness in the range of about 0.100 to about 0.750 inches and a specific gravity (SG, outer ), wherein the SG outer , is greater than the SG inner ; and
iii) at least one cover layer.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the mineral filler particulate is present in an amount greater than 25% by weight.
3. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the mineral filler particulate has a particle size in the range of about 1 to about 25 microns.
4. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the mineral filler particulate comprises clay particulate.
5. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the day particulate comprises a mixture of different day particles, the particles having an average specific gravity in the range of about 1.30 to about 3.00 g/cc.
6. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the day particulate is nanoclay particulate.
7. The golf bail of claim 4 , wherein the day particulate has a chemically-modified surface, the surface being chemically-modified with a compound selected from the group consisting of ammonium compounds, protonated amines, organic phosphonium ions and/or aminocarboxylic acids.
8. The golf ball of claim 7 , wherein the surface of tine day particulate is chemically -modified with quaternary ammonium compound.
9. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the outer core layer is a non--foamed thermoset material, the material comprising at least one thermoset rubber selected from the group consisting of poiybutadiene, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-propyiene-diene rubber, polyisoprene, styrene-butadiene rubber, polyalkenamers, butyl rubber, halobutyl rubber, polystyrene elastomers, copolymers of isobutylene and p-alkylstyrene, halogenated copolymers of isobutylene and p-alkylstyrene, copolymers of butadiene with acrylonitrile, polychloroprene, alkyl acrylate rubber, chlorinated isoprene rubber, acrylonitrile chlorinated isoprene rubber, and mixtures thereof.
10. The golf ball r claim 9 , wherein the outer core layer is polybutadiene rubber.
11. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the outer core layer is a non-foamed thermoplastic material, the, material comprising at least, one thermoplastic polymer selected from the group consisting of partially-neutralized ionorners; highly-neutralized lonomers; polyesters; polyamides; polyamide-ethers, polyamide-esters; polyurethanes, polyureas; fluoropolymers; polystyrenes; polypropylenes; polyethylenes; polyvinyl chlorides; polyvinyl acetates; polycarbonates; polyvinyl alcohols; polyester-ethers; polyethers; polyimides, polyetherketones, polyamideimides; and mixtures thereof.
12. The golf bail of claim 11 , wherein the thermoplastic material is a highly-neutralized ioriomer composition comprising an E/X/Y-type copolymer, wherein E is ethylene, X is a C 3 -C 8 α, β-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic add present in an amount of 10 to 20 wt. %, based on total weight of the copolymer, and V is an acrylate selected from alkyl ac rates and aryl acrylates present in an amount of 0 to 50 wt. %, based on total weight of the copolymer, wherein greater than 70% of the acid groups present in the composition are neutralized with a metal ion.
13. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the cover is a multi-layered cover comprising an inner cover layer and outer cover layer.
14. A golf ball, comprising:
i) an inner core layer comprising a first foamed polyurethane composition, the inner core layer having a diameter in the range of about 0.100 to about 1.100 inches and a specific gravity (SG inner ) the foamed composition comprising mineral filler particulate in an amount of about 0.1 to about 60.0% by weight; and
ii) an outer core layer comprising a second foamed polyurethane composition, the outer core layer being disposed about the inner core layer and haying a thickness in the range of about 0.100 to about 0.750 inches, and a specific gravity (SG outer ), wherein the SG outer , is greater than the SG inner ; and
iii) at least one cover layer.
15. The golf ball of claim 14 , wherein the mineral filler particulate is present in an amount greater than 25% by weight.
16. The golf ball of claim 14 , wherein the mineral filler particulate has a particle size in the range of about 1 to about 25 microns.
17. The golf ball of claim 14 , wherein the mineral filler particulate comprises clay particulate.
18. The golf bail of claim 17 , wherein the day particulate. comprises a mixture of different day particles, the particles having an average specific gravity in the range of about 130 to about 3.00 g/cc.
19. The golf ball of claim 17 , wherein the clay particulate is nanoday particulate.
20. The golf ball of claim 17 , wherein the day particulate has a chemically-modified surface, the surface being chemically-it odified with a compound selected from the group consisting of ammonium compounds, protonated amines, organic phosphonium ions, and/or aminocarboxylic acids.