Filter material for air filter, method for manufacturing same, and air filter provided with same
A filter media for an air filter having a PF value higher than ever, and an air filter provided with the same. The filter media for an air filter is composed of wet-laid nonwoven fabric containing a glass fiber having an average fiber diameter of less than 1 and a binder fiber, and wherein the wet-laid nonwoven fabric contains a fluorine resin and a surfactant, and does not contain a resin binder or contains a binder resin in an amount of 50% by mass or less based on the fluorine resin.
1. A method for producing a filter media for an air filter, comprising:
obtaining an aqueous slurry that comprises a glass fiber having an average fiber diameter of less than 1 μm and a binder fiber having a fiber diameter from 5 to 50 μm, wherein the binder fiber is a heat-melt fiber;
obtaining a first sheet in a wet state by wet papermaking of the aqueous slurry;
impregnating the first sheet with an aqueous dispersion containing a fluorine resin, a surfactant, and a binder resin in an amount of at most 50% by mass based on the fluorine resin, thus yielding an impregnated sheet; and
drying and heating the impregnated sheet to melt the binder fiber, thus yielding a dry sheet,
wherein the glass fiber is in a mixing ratio from 1% to 90% by mass of the glass fiber to the total fiber mass of the fibers contained in the dry sheet,
wherein the binder fiber is in a mixing ratio from 5% to 90% by mass of the binder fiber to the total fiber mass of the fibers contained in the dry sheet, and
wherein the fluorine resin and the surfactant are in an adhering amount that is from 0.01% to 5% by mass of a total mass of the filter media.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the aqueous slurry further comprises at least a third fiber selected from the group consisting of: a glass wool fiber having an A average fiber diameter of 1 μm or more, a chopped glass fiber, a polyvinyl alcohol fiber, an aramid fiber, and a carbon fiber, and
wherein the third fiber is in a mixing ratio from 2% to 94% by mass of the third fiber to the total fiber mass of the fibers contained in the dry sheet.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binder fiber is a sheath-core type fiber.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the binder fiber has a diameter that is from 7 μm to 50 μm.