Hydrogen cavern pad gas management
A method of pad gas management in an underground storage volume including storing a first compressible fluid, determining a transient minimum operating pressure (P trans ), measuring the pressure (P act ), removing at least a portion of the first compressible fluid, concurrently, introducing an incompressible fluid, thereby producing a transient pressure condition controlled by the flow rate of the incompressible fluid, such that P trans <P act . The method may also include a length of casing, permanently cemented into the surrounding rock formations, with a final cemented casing shoe defining the practical endpoint at an approximate depth (D casing ), determining a transient pressure gradient (G trans ) for the underground storage volume, wherein P trans <D casing ×G trans . The maximum removal of the first compressible fluid is controlled such that P min <P act , and wherein the transient pressure condition has a duration (D) of less than 7 days, more preferably less than 5 days.
1. A method of pad gas management in a salt cavern, comprising:
storing a volume of hydrogen in a salt cavern, wherein during normal operating conditions the cavern integrity is preserved by maintaining a minimum allowable pressure (P Min ) within the salt cavern by means of retaining a minimum volume of hydrogen (V Min );
removing at least a portion of said hydrogen from said salt cavern, thereby temporarily reducing the volume of hydrogen in the salt cavern to below the minimum volume thereby producing a transient minimum operating pressure (P trans ) for said salt cavern; and
concurrently, introducing brine into said salt cavern, thereby producing a temporary operating condition wherein P trans <P min ,
wherein said temporary operating condition has a duration of less than 7 days.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
a length of casing, permanently cemented into surrounding rock formations, with a final cemented casing shoe defining the practical endpoint at a depth (D casing ); and
determining a transient pressure gradient (G trans ) for said salt cavern, wherein P trans <D casing ×G trans .
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein 0.2 psi/ft of depth<G trans <0.3 psi/ft of depth.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said a does not exceed a predetermined maximum flow rate (F max ).
5. A method of pad gas management in a salt cavern, comprising:
storing a volume of hydrogen in a salt cavern, wherein during normal operating conditions the cavern integrity is preserved by maintaining a minimum allowable pressure (P Min ) within the salt cavern by means of retaining a minimum volume of hydrogen (V Min );
removing at least a portion of said hydrogen from said salt cavern, thereby temporarily reducing the volume of hydrogen in the salt cavern to below the minimum volume thereby producing a transient minimum operating pressure (P trans ) for said salt cavern, thereby producing a temporary operating condition wherein P trans <P min ,
wherein said temporary operating condition has a duration of less than 7 days.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
a length of casing, permanently cemented into surrounding rock formations, with a final cemented casing shoe defining the practical endpoint at a depth (D casing ); and
determining a transient pressure gradient (G trans ) for said salt cavern, wherein P trans <D casing ×G trans .
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein 0.2 psi/ft of depth<G trans <0.3 psi/ft of depth.