Antenna structure
An antenna structure and an electronic device are provided. The antenna structure includes a connecting part, a grounding part, a first extending part and a second extending part. An angle is larger than zero between a first vector from the connecting point to the first open terminal and a second vector from the connecting point to the second open terminal. Also, a difference between the path length of a first path length and the path length of a second path length would be a quarter of the wave length of the radio frequency signal or a positive integer times thereof, so that the antenna is capable of receiving the radio frequency signal with circular polarizing.
1. An antenna structure for receiving and sending a radio frequency signal, comprising:
a connecting portion having a feeding point and a connecting point at opposite ends thereof;
a grounding portion extending from the connecting point and having a grounding point at an end opposite to the connecting point;
a first extending portion extending continuously from the connecting point to a first open terminal at an end opposite to the connecting point; and
a second extending portion extending continuously from the connecting point to a second open terminal at an end opposite to the connecting point;
wherein a first vector goes from the connecting point to the first open terminal, and a second vector goes from the connecting point to the second open terminal, such that an included angle larger than zero is formed between the first vector and the second vector;
wherein a difference between a length of a first path defined between the feeding point and the first open terminal of the first extending portion and a length of a second path defined between the feeding point and the second open terminal of the second extending portion equals one-fourth or a positive integer multiple of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal such that electric currents respectively following the first and second paths have a phase difference of 90°, so as for the antenna structure to receive and send a circularly polarized radio frequency signal; and
wherein the connecting portion, the grounding portion, the first extending portion, and the second extending portion are joined at the connecting point and extend in four different directions therefrom.
2. The antenna structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first extending portion and the second extending portion has at least one back and forth bend, such that a difference between a length of the first path and a length of the second path equals one-fourth of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal.
3. The antenna structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first path is shorter than the second path and a difference in length therebetween equals one-fourth or a positive integer multiple of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal, so as for the antenna structure to receive and send a right-hand circularly polarized radio frequency signal.
4. The antenna structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first path is longer than the second path and a difference in length therebetween equals one-fourth or a positive integer multiple of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal, so as for the antenna structure to receive and send a left-hand circularly polarized radio frequency signal.
5. The antenna structure as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first extending portion and the second extending portion has a plurality of back and forth bends, such that a difference between a length of the first path and a length of the second path equals one-fourth of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal.
6. The antenna structure as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a length of first vector is equal to a length of the second vector.
7. An electronic device, comprising:
an antenna structure; and
a signal processing unit connected to the antenna structure, the antenna structure receiving and sending a radio frequency signal, wherein the antenna structure comprises:
a connecting portion having a feeding point and a connecting point at opposite ends thereof;
a grounding portion extending from the connecting point and having a grounding point at an end opposite to the connecting point;
a first extending portion extending continuously from the connecting point to a first open terminal at an end opposite to the connecting point; and
a second extending portion extending continuously from the connecting point to a second open terminal at an end opposite to the connecting point;
wherein a first vector goes from the connecting point to the first open terminal, and a second vector goes from the connecting point to the second open terminal, such that an included angle larger than zero is formed between the first vector and the second vector;
wherein a difference between a length of a first path defined between the feeding point and the first open terminal of the first extending portion and a length of a second path defined between the feeding point and the second open terminal of the second extending portion equals one-fourth or a positive integer multiple of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal such that electric currents respectively following the first and second paths have a phase difference of 90°, so as for the antenna structure to receive and send a circularly polarized radio frequency signal; and
wherein the connecting portion, the grounding portion, the first extending portion, and the second extending portion are joined at the connecting point and extend in four different directions therefrom.
8. The electronic device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein at least one of the first extending portion and the second extending portion has at least one back and forth bend, such that a difference between a length of the first path and a length of the second path equals one-fourth of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal.
9. The electronic device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first path is shorter than the second path and a difference in length therebetween equals one-fourth or a positive integer multiple of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal, so as for the antenna structure to receive and send a right-hand circularly polarized radio frequency signal.
10. The electronic device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first path is longer than the second path and a difference in length therebetween equals one-fourth or a positive integer multiple of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal, so as for the antenna structure to receive and send a left-hand circularly polarized radio frequency signal.
11. The electronic device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein at least one of the first extending portion and the second extending portion has a plurality of back and forth bends, such that a difference between a length of the first path and a length of the second path equals one-fourth of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal.
12. The electronic device as claimed in claim 11 , wherein a length of first vector is equal to a length of the second vector.
13. An antenna structure for receiving and sending a radio frequency signal, comprising:
a connecting portion having a feeding point and a connecting point at opposite ends thereof;
a grounding portion extending from the connecting point and having a grounding point at an end opposite to the connecting point;
a first extending portion extending continuously from the connecting point to a first open terminal at an end opposite to the connecting point; and
a second extending portion extending continuously from the connecting point to a second open terminal at an end opposite to the connecting point,
wherein a first vector goes from the connecting point to the first open terminal, and a second vector goes from the connecting point to the second open terminal, such that a substantially right angle is formed between the first vector and the second vector;
wherein a length of the first extending portion is different from a length of the second extending portion by one-fourth or a positive integer multiple of a wavelength of the radio frequency signal, such that the antenna structure receives and sends a circularly polarized radio frequency signal; and
wherein the connecting portion, the grounding portion, the first extending portion, and the second extending portion are joined at the connecting point and extend in four different directions therefrom.
14. The antenna structure as claimed in claim 13 , wherein at least one of the first extending portion and the second extending portion has a plurality of back and forth bends such that electric currents respectively following the first and second paths have a phase difference of 90°.
15. The antenna structure as claimed in claim 14 , wherein a length of first vector is equal to a length of the second vector.