Shaft seal device
A lip seal-type shaft seal device that exhibits no leakage when at rest; operates under fluid lubrication and prevents leakage when rotating, including during initial rotation; and enables a balance between seal integrity and lubrication is provided. The device includes a plurality of discontinuous pumping areas for generating pumping action via the relative rotational sliding of a lip seal and a rotating member is formed in the circumferential direction on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member. The plurality of pumping areas is provided with suction portion of pumping areas operating in a direction in which a sealed fluid is drawn in and discharge portion of pumping areas operating in a direction in which the sealed fluid is expelled. A lip of the lip of the lip seal extends in an axial direction towards an atmosphere side, leaving part of the pumping areas uncovered on a sealed fluid side.
1. A shaft seal device comprising a rotating member, a stationary member, and a lip seal for creating a seal between the rotating member and the stationary member which are concentrically disposed one inside the other with respect to a radial direction; wherein:
a plurality of suction portions and a plurality of discharge portions axially aligned with the plurality of suction portions are formed on an outer circumferential surface of said rotating member and disposed alternating around a circumference of the rotating member for generating pumping action via relative rotational sliding of said lip seal and said rotating member; and wherein:
each suction portion and each discharge portion are circumferentially spaced from each other, each suction portion having first periodic linear indentations which are formed having a first direction of inclination at a first predetermined angle with respect to a circumferential direction of the rotating member so that the sealed fluid is drawn into the first periodic linear indentations, each discharge portion having second periodic linear indentations which are formed having a second direction of inclination at a second predetermined angle with respect to the circumferential direction of the rotating member so that-the sealed fluid is expelled from the second periodic linear indentations, and the first direction of inclination and the second direction of inclination being opposite to each other with respect to the circumferential direction of the rotating member,
a lip of said lip seal extending in an axial direction toward an atmosphere side, leaving part of each suction portion and also part of each discharge portion towards a sealed fluid side uncovered, so that the sealed fluid side and the atmosphere side are cut off from each other by pressed contact of the lip.
2. The shaft seal device according to claim 1 , wherein the lip of said lip seal is set so as to be in sliding contact with the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member in which each suction and each discharge portion is formed, leaving part of each suction and each discharge portion uncovered toward the sealed fluid side and toward the atmosphere side in the axial direction.
3. The shaft seal device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second predetermined angles are equal to each other.
4. The shaft seal device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second periodic linear indentations of each suction and each discharge portion are formed via irradiation by a femtosecond laser.
5. The shaft seal device according to claim 1 , wherein the first periodic linear indentations of each suction portion are formed to grow progressively deeper in the rotational direction of the rotating member, and the second periodic linear indentations of each discharge portion are formed to grow progressively shallower in the rotational direction of the rotating member.
6. The shaft seal device according to claim 1 , wherein upper edges of each of the first and second periodic linear indentations are machined into a tapered or arcuate shape.
7. The shaft seal device according to claim 1 , wherein a pumping displacement of each suction portion and a pumping displacement of each discharge portion is the same, or the pumping displacement of one is greater than that of the other.
8. The shaft seal device according to claim 1 , wherein a pitch of the periodic linear indentations of each discharge portion is less than a pitch of the periodic linear indentations of each suction portion.
9. The shaft seal device according to claim 1 , wherein a width or a depth of the second periodic linear indentations of each discharge portion is greater than a width or a depth of the first periodic linear indentations of each suction portion.
10. The shaft seal device according to claim 1 , wherein a length of each discharge portion with respect to the radial direction or the circumferential direction, is greater than a length of each suction portion with respect to the radial direction or the circumferential direction.
11. The shaft seal device according to claim 3 , wherein the first and second periodic linear indentations of each suction and each discharge portion are formed via irradiation by a femtosecond laser.
12. The shaft seal device according to claim 3 , wherein the first periodic linear indentations of each suction portion are formed to grow progressively deeper in the rotational direction of the rotating member, and the second periodic linear indentations of each discharge portion are formed to grow progressively shallower in the rotational direction of the rotating member.
13. The shaft seal device according to claim 4 , wherein the first periodic linear indentations of each suction portion are formed to grow progressively deeper in the rotational direction of the rotating member, and the second periodic linear indentations of each discharge portion are formed to grow progressively shallower in the rotational direction of the rotating member.
14. The shaft seal device according to claim 2 , wherein the first periodic linear indentations of each suction portion are formed to grow progressively deeper in the rotational direction of the rotating member, and the second periodic linear indentations of each discharge portion are formed to grow progressively shallower in the rotational direction of the rotating member.
15. The shaft seal device according to claim 3 , wherein a width or a depth of the second periodic linear indentations of each discharge portion is greater than a width or a depth of the first periodic linear indentations of each suction portion.
16. The shaft seal device according to claim 4 , wherein a width or a depth of the second periodic linear indentations of each discharge portion is greater than a width or a depth of the first periodic linear indentations of each suction portion.
17. The shaft seal device according to claim 2 , wherein a width or a depth of the second periodic linear indentations of each discharge portion is greater than a width or a depth of the first periodic linear indentations of each suction portion.