Total heat exchange element and manufacturing method thereof
The present invention is a total heat exchange element in which a spacing member is provided on both sides of a sheet-like partition member to form a flow path and which performs heat exchange between an airflow that flows in a flow path formed on one side of the partition member and an airflow that flows in a flow path formed on another side of the partition member via the partition member, wherein the spacing member is molded integrally with the partition member by using a resin, and the partition member is configured to include a functional layer that has heat conductivity, moisture permeability, and gas shielding property and a heat shrink layer that shrinks at a predetermined temperature or higher.
1. A total heat exchange element in which a spacing member is provided on opposite sides of a sheet-like partition member to form a flow path and which performs heat exchange between an airflow that flows in a flow path formed on one side of the partition member and an airflow that flows in a flow path formed on another side of the partition member via the partition member, wherein
the spacing member is molded integrally with the partition member by using a resin,
the partition member is configured to include a functional layer that has heat conductivity, moisture permeability, and gas shielding property and a heat shrink layer that shrinks at a predetermined temperature or higher, and
the heat shrink layer comprises a non-woven fabric, and a heat shrinkage rate of the non-woven fabric is larger than a heat shrinkage rate of the resin that is used as the spacing member.
2. The total heat exchange element according to claim 1 , wherein a heat-shrinkage start temperature of the partition member is higher than a mold temperature at a time of molding the spacing member and lower than a softening temperature of a resin that is used as the spacing member.
3. The total heat exchange element according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven fabric includes a latent crimp fiber.
4. A manufacturing method of a total heat exchange element in which a spacing member is provided on opposite sides of a sheet-like partition member to form a flow path and which performs heat exchange between an airflow that flows in a flow path formed on one side of the partition member and an airflow that flows in a flow path formed on another side of the partition member via the partition member, the manufacturing method comprising:
a step of producing the partition member by stacking a functional layer that has heat conductivity, moisture permeability, and gas shielding property and a heat shrink layer that shrinks at a predetermined temperature or higher;
a step of producing a unit constituent member by molding the spacing member integrally with the partition member by using a resin;
a step of heating the heat shrink layer of the unit constituent member to the predetermined temperature or higher; and
a step of stacking the unit constituent members after the step of heating to the predetermined temperature or higher.
5. The manufacturing method of a total heat exchange element according to claim 4 , wherein the step of heating the heat shrink layer to the predetermined temperature or higher is performed by using a heating member that comes into contact with the heat shrink layer, without contacting the spacing member, of the unit constituent member.
6. The manufacturing method of a total heat exchange element according to claim 4 , wherein in the step of heating, the heat shrink layer is heated without heating the spacing member.
7. A manufacturing method of a total heat exchange element in which a spacing member is provided on opposite sides of a sheet-like partition member to form a flow path and which performs heat exchange between an airflow that flows in a flow path formed on one side of the partition member and an airflow that flows in a flow path formed on another side of the partition member via the partition member, the manufacturing method comprising:
a step of producing the partition member by stacking a functional layer that has heat conductivity, moisture permeability, and gas shielding property and a heat shrink layer that shrinks at a predetermined temperature or higher;
a step of stacking unit constituent members comprising the spacing member and the partition member; and
a step of causing air having the predetermined temperature or higher to flow in the flow path after the step of stacking the unit constituent members.
8. The manufacturing method of a total heat exchange element according to claim 7 , wherein a heat deformation temperature of the spacing member is higher than a heat-shrinkage start temperature of the heat shrink layer, which shrinks at a predetermined temperature or higher of the partition member.