Position detector and position pointer
A position detector includes a position pointer having an AC signal generation circuit that is disposed in a housing and that transmits an AC signal, and a sensor that receives the AC signal. The position detector detects the position pointed to by the position pointer on the sensor. The position pointer includes at least three electrodes electrically isolated from each other, and a control circuit that controls so that the AC signal is selectively supplied to the electrodes, and so that identification information identifying the electrode to which the AC signal is selectively supplied is generated and transmitted to the sensor. The position detector further includes a position detection circuit that detects the position based on the AC signal, and an angular information calculation circuit that calculates the rotation angle and/or the tilt angle of the position pointer based on the AC signal and the identification information.
1. A position detector comprising:
a position pointer that includes an AC (alternating current) signal generation circuit in a pen-shaped housing, wherein the position pointer transmits an AC signal generated by the AC signal generation circuit;
a sensor which receives the AC signal transmitted from the position pointer, the position detector detecting a position pointed to by the position pointer on the sensor,
the position pointer including:
at least three electrodes that are electrically isolated from each other at a tip portion of the pen-shaped housing and disposed surrounding a given axial position of the housing, and
a control circuit which performs a first control to selectively supply the AC signal generated by the AC signal generation circuit to the at least three electrodes, and to generate and transmit to the sensor identification information identifying the electrode to which the AC signal is selectively supplied, and a second control to supply the AC signal generated by the AC signal generation circuit to the at least three electrodes at the same time;
the sensor including:
a plurality of conductors arranged in a first direction, and
a plurality of conductors arranged in a second direction different from the first direction;
a position detection circuit which detects the position pointed to by the position pointer on the sensor based on the AC signal transmitted from the position pointer and received by the sensor; and
an angular information calculation circuit which calculates at least one of a rotation angle and a tilt angle of the position pointer on the sensor based on the AC signal and the identification information transmitted from the position pointer and received by the sensor.
2. The position detector of claim 1 , wherein the position pointer includes:
a core body protruding from the tip portion of the pen-shaped housing, and
a pressure detection sensor which detects a pressure applied to the core body, and
if the pressure applied to the core body and detected by the pressure detection sensor exceeds a given value, the control circuit stops performing the second control and performs the first control to selectively supply the AC signal generated by the AC signal generation circuit to the at least three electrodes, and to generate and transmit to the sensor the identification information identifying the electrode to which the AC signal is selectively supplied.
3. The position detector of claim 2 , wherein the tip portion of the housing includes a tubular member having the at least three electrodes formed thereon.
4. The position detector of claim 3 , wherein the tubular member having the at least three electrodes formed thereon includes a hollow portion into which the core body is inserted.
5. The position detector of claim 3 , wherein
the at least three electrodes are formed on an outer perimeter portion of the tubular member,
the housing includes an engagement portion which engages with the tubular member, and
the engagement portion includes a plurality of contacts which electrically connect, respectively, to the at least three electrodes formed on the outer perimeter portion of the tubular member when the tubular member engages with the engagement portion.
6. The position detector of claim 1 , wherein the position pointer includes:
a core body protruding from the tip portion of the pen-shaped housing, and
a pressure detection sensor which detects a pressure applied to the core body, and
if the pressure applied to the core body and detected by the pressure detection sensor is equal to or smaller than a given value, the control circuit stops performing the first control and performs the second control to select a plurality of electrodes from the at least three electrodes at the same time and supplies the AC signal to the selected electrodes.
7. The position detector of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit sequentially selects a given number of electrodes from the at least three electrodes and generates the identification information identifying the selected electrodes.
8. The position detector of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit sequentially selects or deselects one of the at least three electrodes and generates identification information identifying the selected or deselected electrode.
9. The position detector of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit performs control to transmit the identification information from the electrode to which the AC signal is selectively supplied.
10. The position detector of claim 1 , wherein the at least three electrodes are disposed at the tip portion of the housing in an integral manner with the housing.
11. A position detector comprising:
a position pointer that includes an AC (alternating current) signal generation circuit in a pen-shaped housing, wherein the position pointer transmits an AC signal generated by the AC signal generation circuit;
a sensor which receives the AC signal transmitted from the position pointer, the position detector detecting a position pointed to by the position pointer on the sensor,
the position pointer including:
a first electrode disposed at a given axial position of the pen-shaped housing and at least three second electrodes that are electrically isolated from each other and disposed surrounding the given axial position of the housing at a tip portion of the housing, and
a control circuit which performs control to supply the AC signal generated by the AC signal generation circuit to the first electrode, to selectively set one or more of the at least three second electrodes to a given potential, and to generate and transmit to the sensor identification information identifying the second electrode that is selectively set to the given potential,
the sensor including:
a plurality of conductors arranged in a first direction, and
a plurality of conductors arranged in a second direction different from the first direction;
a position detection circuit which detects the position pointed to by the position pointer on the sensor based on the AC signal transmitted from the first electrode of the position pointer and received by the sensor; and
an angular information calculation circuit which calculates at least one of a rotation angle and a tilt angle of the position pointer on the sensor based on the AC signal and the identification information transmitted from the position pointer and received by the sensor.
12. The position detector of claim 11 , wherein the position pointer includes:
a core body protruding from the tip portion of the pen-shaped housing, and
a pressure detection sensor which detects a pressure applied to the core body, and
if the pressure applied to the core body and detected by the pressure detection sensor exceeds a given value, the control circuit performs control to selectively set one or more of the at least three second electrodes to the given potential, and to generate and transmit to the sensor the identification information identifying the second electrode that is selectively set to the given potential.
13. The position detector of claim 12 , wherein tip portion of the housing includes a tubular member having the at least three second electrodes formed thereon.
14. The position detector of claim 13 , wherein the tubular member having the at least three electrodes formed thereon includes a hollow portion into which the core body is inserted.
15. The position detector of claim 13 , wherein
the at least three second electrodes are formed on an outer perimeter portion of the tubular member,
the housing includes an engagement portion which engages with the tubular member, and
the engagement portion includes a plurality of contacts which electrically connect, respectively, to the at least three second electrodes formed on the outer perimeter portion of the tubular member when the tubular member engages with the engagement portion.
16. The position detector of claim 12 , wherein the core body is conductive and forms the first electrode.
17. The position detector of claim 11 , wherein the position pointer includes:
a core body protruding from the tip portion of the pen-shaped housing, and
a pressure detection sensor which detects a pressure applied to the core body, and
if the pressure applied to the core body and detected by the pressure detection sensor is equal to or smaller than a given value, the control circuit does not set any of the at least three second electrodes to the given potential.
18. The position detector of claim 11 , wherein the control circuit sequentially selects a given number of electrodes at a time from the at least three second electrodes to be set to the given potential, and generates the identification information identifying the given number of second electrodes that are selectively set to the given potential.
19. The position detector of claim 18 , wherein the given number is one and the control circuit sequentially selects one electrode at a time out of the at least three second electrodes to be set to the given potential, and generates the identification information identifying the second electrode that is set to the given potential.
20. The position detector of claim 11 , wherein the control circuit performs control to transmit the identification information via the first electrode to which the AC signal is supplied.
21. The position detector of claim 11 , wherein the at least three second electrodes are disposed at the tip portion of the housing in an integral manner with the housing.
22. A position pointer comprising:
a pen-shaped housing;
an AC (alternating current) signal generation circuit provided in the pen-shaped housing, wherein the AC signal generation circuit generates an AC signal and transmits the AC signal to a sensor of a position detector;
at least three electrodes that are electrically isolated from each other at a tip portion of the pen-shaped housing and disposed surrounding a given axial position of the housing; and
a control circuit which performs a first control to selectively supply the AC signal generated by the AC signal generation circuit to the at least three electrodes, and to generate and transmit to the sensor identification information identifying the electrode to which the AC signal is selectively supplied, and a second control to simultaneously supply the AC signal generated by the AC signal generation circuit to the at least three electrodes.
23. A position pointer comprising:
a pen-shaped housing:
an AC (alternating current) signal generation circuit provided in the pen-shaped housing, wherein the AC signal generating circuit generates an AC signal and transmits the AC signal to a sensor of a position detector;
a first electrode disposed at a given axial position of the pen-shaped housing and at least three second electrodes that are electrically isolated from each other and disposed surrounding the given axial position of the housing at a tip portion of the housing; and
a control circuit which performs control to supply the AC signal generated by the AC signal generation circuit to the first electrode, to selectively set one or more of the at least three second electrodes to a given potential, and to generate and transmit to the sensor identification information identifying the second electrode that is selectively set to the given potential.