Shortened tubing baffle with large sealable bore
Devices for controlling the flow of fluids past a location in a wellbore and methods for using such devices are disclosed. Embodiment devices are configured such that the throughbore is maximized because of the devices' thin cross sectional length. The devices disclosed may use balls, darts or other plugs to seal against a plug seat and prevent flow therethrough, external seals prevent flow therearound and gripping elements, such as slips, prevent movement of the device within the well. Relatively high pressure rating may be accomplished with such thin cross sections by keeping the length of mandrel wall exposed to such pressures short. Some embodiment devices may have a plug seat that is integral, at least in part, with a setting ring and/or have a setting ring that is of one piece with the mandrel.
1. A downhole tool having a run-in state and a set state, the downhole tool comprising:
A mandrel having an interior surface defining a passage therethrough and an exterior surface;
a plug seat;
a first setting ring;
at least one slip and a second setting ring positioned below the first setting ring and around the mandrel; and
an element between the first setting ring and the second setting ring;
wherein
the plug seat and the first setting ring are unitized; and
engagement of a plug on the plug seat prevents fluid communication through the passage; and
the downhole tool is shorter in the set state than in the run-in state.
2. The downhole tool of claim 1 wherein a single piece comprises the plug seat and the setting ring.
3. The downhole tool of claim 2 wherein the single piece further comprises at least part of the mandrel.
4. The downhole tool of claim 1 further comprising a bottom section at least partially overlapping the mandrel.
5. The downhole tool of claim 4 further a comprising an angular surface, the angular surface slidingly engaging the mandrel between the element and the bottom section, wherein the angular surface engages the slip such that movement of the first setting ring and second setting ring toward one another forces the slip radially outward along the angular surface.
6. The downhole tool of claim 1 comprising a connection between the plug seat and the setting ring that is at least partially in fluid isolation from the exterior of the tool.
7. The downhole tool of claim 1 comprising a connection between the plug seat and the setting ring that is substantially in fluid isolation from the exterior of the tool.
8. The downhole tool of claim 1 wherein the second setting ring telescopes over the mandrel.
9. A downhole tool having a run-in state and a set state comprising:
a mandrel;
a first setting ring, and an element around the mandrel,
the element positioned between the setting ring and the plug seat in the run-in state;
a slip; and
a bottom section;
wherein
the mandrel comprises a plug seat unitized with a second setting ring; and
when the downhole tool moves from the run-in state to the set state, the bottom section telescopes over the mandrel, moving the first setting ring and the element toward the plug seat and thereby causing the element to radially expand.
10. The downhole tool of claim 9 wherein the slip surrounds the mandrel.
11. The downhole tool of claim 9 further comprising a cone, wherein movement of the bottom section to the set position forces the slip radially outward over an angular face of the cone.
12. The downhole tool of claim 9 wherein the first setting ring comprises a shoulder for applying force to radially expand the element.
13. The downhole tool of claim 9 wherein the element is between the plug seat and the setting ring in the set state.
14. The downhole tool of claim 9 comprising at least one angular surface not integral with the mandrel, wherein movement of the at least one angular surface relative to the slips causes the slips to expand radially outwardly.
15. The downhole tool of claim 9 wherein the element comprises at least one elastomeric ring, the downhole tool further comprising an anti-extrusion element limiting extrusion of the elastomeric ring into an annular space surrounding the first setting ring.
16. The downhole tool of claim 9 :
further comprising a cone slidingly engaging the mandrel; and
the bottom section comprises a locking section;
wherein, when downhole tool moves from the run-in state to the set state, the slips expand radially outward along an angular surface of the cone and locking section connects to the mandrel to maintain the downhole tool in the set state.
17. A method for installing a flow control device into a well, the method comprising:
connecting the flow control device to a wireline string, the flow control device comprising
a mandrel;
a plug seat unitized to an upper setting ring;
a slip;
a lower setting ring; and
an element surrounding the mandrel between the plug seat and the lower setting ring;
the wireline string comprising a check valve that, during the conveying step, facilitates fluid flow through the downhole tool when fluid pressure is greater on the lower setting ring side of the tool than on the upper setting ring side of the tool and reduces fluid flow through the downhole tool when fluid pressure is greater on the upper setting ring side thereof;
placing the flow control device into a well;
conveying the flow control device to a desired location in the well;
moving the upper setting ring and the lower setting ring toward one another, thereby compressing the element;
expanding the slip radially outward to engage a casing in the well;
releasing the flow control device from the wireline string; and
removing the wireline string comprising said check valve from the well.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the flow control device is configured to prevent formation of a pressure differential across the mandrel wall when a plug is engaged on the plug seat.
19. The method of claim 17 , the flow control device further comprising a bottom section and the moving step comprises telescoping the bottom section over the mandrel.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein the moving step comprises applying force to the upper setting ring through the plug seat.
21. The method of claim 17 , the mandrel comprising a mandrel wall wherein the plug seat has a radial width comprising an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the mandrel wall.
22. The method of claim 21 wherein the radial width of the plug seat is at least partially larger than the outer diameter of the mandrel wall.
23. The downhole tool of claim 17 wherein, in the set position, the plug seat comprises a diameter larger than the smallest outer diameter of the mandrel between the plug seat and the element.
24. The method of claim 17 wherein the mandrel comprises an inner surface defining a passage therethrough and the check valve is positioned in the passage.