Method and apparatus for activating and deactivating serving cell

1. A method for activating and deactivating serving cells of at least one slave base station set in a terminal by a master base station, comprising:

selecting a target serving cell in which a state is changed, among the serving cells of at least one slave base station set in the terminal;

generating a MAC control element which instructs a state change of the target serving cell;

determining whether an uplink between a target slave base station managing the target serving cell and the terminal is in a synchronous state or in an asynchronous state,

wherein in response to the uplink between the target slave base station and the terminal being in an asynchronous state, directly transmitting the MAC control element to the terminal, and

wherein in response to the uplink between the target slave base station and the terminal being in a synchronous state, transmitting the MAC control element to the terminal through the target slave base station.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the MAC control element comprises an activation MAC control element which instructs the state of the target serving cell to be changed from a deactivation state to an activation state and a deactivation MAC control element which instructs the state of the target serving cell to be changed from the activation state to the deactivation state, and

each field of the activation MAC control element and the deactivation MAC control element corresponds to a respective serving cell of the at least one slave base station.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the generating comprises setting a value of a field corresponding to a target serving cell to be activated among fields of the activation MAC control element to be 1 and setting values of fields corresponding to the remaining serving cells to be 0, in response to the state of the target serving cell being instructed to be changed from the deactivation state to the activation state.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the generating comprises setting the value of a field corresponding to a target serving cell to be deactivated among fields of the deactivation MAC control element to be 1 and setting values of fields corresponding to the remaining serving cells to be 0, in response to the state of the target serving cell being instructed to be changed from the activation state to the deactivation state.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

exchanging state information of the serving cells of at least one slave base station set in the terminal between the master base station and the at least one slave base station.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein, in the case of the uplink asynchronous state between the target slave base station and the terminal, the exchanging comprises transmitting the MAC control element to the target slave base station.

7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the exchanging comprises:

receiving the state of a serving cell of the at least one slave base station set in the terminal from the target slave base station in which the state of the target serving cell is changed, in response to the MAC control element; and

updating the state of the serving cell of the at least one slave base station set in the terminal based on the received state of the serving cell of the at least one slave base station.

8. The method of claim 5 , wherein the exchanging comprises receiving the state of a serving cell of the at least one slave base station set in the terminal from the slave base station in which the state of the serving cell set in the terminal among the at least one slave base station is changed.

9. A method for activating and deactivating serving cells of a master base station and at least one slave base station, which are set in a terminal, comprising:

in response to the terminal receiving an activation MAC control element, the terminal changes a state of a first target serving cell to an activation state, wherein the first target serving cell is among the serving cells of the at least one slave base station set in the terminal; and

in response to the terminal receiving a deactivation MAC control element, the terminal changes a state of a second target serving cell to a deactivation state, wherein the second target serving cell is among the serving cells of the at least one slave base station set in the terminal;

wherein the receiving of the activation MAC control element comprises receiving the activation MAC control element from the master base station in the case of an uplink asynchronous state between a first target slave base station managing the first target serving cell and the terminal; and

wherein the receiving of the deactivation MAC control element comprises receiving the deactivation MAC control element from the master base station in the case of an uplink asynchronous state between a second target slave base station managing the second target serving cell and the terminal.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein:

the receiving of the activation MAC control element comprises receiving the activation MAC control element from the first target slave base station in the case of an uplink synchronous state between the first target slave base station and the terminal; and

the receiving of the deactivation MAC control element comprises receiving the deactivation MAC control element from the second target slave base station in the case of the uplink synchronous state between the second target slave base station and the terminal.

11. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:

transmitting a receiving confirmation message of the activation MAC control element; and

transmitting a receiving confirmation message of the deactivation MAC control element.

12. The method of claim 9 , wherein:

the changing based on the activation MAC control element comprises maintaining states of the remaining serving cells other than the first target serving cell among the serving cells of the at least one slave base station set in the terminal; and

the changing based on the deactivation MAC control element comprises maintaining states of the remaining serving cells other than the second target serving cell among the serving cells of the at least one slave base station set in the terminal.

13. An apparatus for activating and deactivating a serving cell of a master base station activating and deactivating serving cells of at least one slave base station set in a terminal, comprising:

a processor configured to select a target serving cell in which a state is changed among serving cells of the at least one slave base station set in the terminal and generate a MAC control element instructing a state change of the target serving cell; and

a transceiver configured to:

transmit the MAC control element to the terminal through a target slave base station managing the target serving cell in response to an uplink synchronous state between the target slave base station and the terminal, and

directly transmit the MAC control element to the terminal in response to an uplink asynchronous state between the target slave base station and the terminal.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the MAC control element comprises an activation MAC control element which instructs the state of the target serving cell to be changed from a deactivation state to an activation state and a deactivation MAC control element which instructs the state of the target serving cell to be changed from the activation state to the deactivation state, and

each field of the activation MAC control element and the deactivation MAC control element corresponds to a respective serving cell of the at least one slave base station.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

set a value of a field corresponding to a target serving cell to be activated among fields of the activation MAC control element to be 1; and

set values of fields corresponding to the remaining serving cells maintaining the state to be 0, in response to the state of the target serving cell being instructed to be changed from the deactivation state to the activation state.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the processor is further configured to:

set a value of a field corresponding to a target serving cell to be deactivated among fields of the deactivation MAC control element to be 1; and

set values of fields corresponding to the remaining serving cells maintaining the state to be 0, in response to the state of the target serving cell being instructed to be changed from the activation state to the deactivation state.

17. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein:

the transceiver is further configured to receive the state of a serving cell of the at least one slave base station set in the terminal from the target slave base station in which the state of the target serving cell is changed, in response to the MAC control element; and

the processor is further configured to synchronize the state of the serving cell of the at least one slave base station set in the terminal based on the received state of the serving cell of the at least one slave base station.