Filter assembly for a dishwasher appliance

1. A dishwasher appliance defining a vertical direction, comprising:

a tub defining a wash chamber;

a sump positioned at a bottom portion of the tub along the vertical direction, the sump including a bottom wall defining a recessed chamber, the sump defining an axial direction;

a drain pump in flow communication with the recessed chamber of the bottom wall and including a drain pump impeller;

a filter assembly moveably positioned at least partially within the sump along the axial direction between a first position and a second position, the filter assembly spaced from the recessed chamber of the bottom wall of the sump along the axial direction when in the first position and seated on the bottom wall of the sump around the recessed chamber when in the second position;

a circulation pump including a circulation pump impeller, the circulation pump impeller positioned within the filter assembly; and

a shaft extending through the drain pump impeller and to the circulation pump impeller, the shaft selectably engaged with the drain pump impeller and the circulation pump impeller.

2. The dishwasher appliance of claim 1 , further comprising

one or more biasing members configured to bias the filter assembly towards the first position.

3. The dishwasher appliance of claim 2 , wherein the one or more biasing members include a spring positioned between the bottom wall of the sump and a bottom panel of the filter assembly.

4. The dishwasher appliance of claim 1 , further comprising an electric motor, wherein the shaft is rotated by the electric motor.

5. The dishwasher appliance of claim 4 , wherein the circulation pump further includes a first one-way clutch in mechanical communication with the circulation pump impeller and the shaft, wherein the drain pump further includes a second one-way clutch in mechanical communication with the drain pump impeller and the shaft, wherein the circulation pump impeller is rotated when the shaft is rotated in a first direction, and wherein the drain pump impeller is rotated when the shaft is rotated in a second direction.

6. The dishwasher appliance of claim 4 , wherein when the circulation pump is activated the filter assembly is configured to be in the first position such that wash fluid flows inwardly through the side panel and bottom panel of the filter assembly.

7. The dishwasher appliance of claim 1 , wherein when the drain pump is activated the filter assembly is configured to be in the second position such that wash fluid flows inwardly through the side panel of the filter assembly and outwardly through the bottom panel of the filter assembly.

8. The dishwasher appliance of claim 1 , wherein the axial direction of the sump is parallel to the vertical direction, such that the first position of the filter assembly is an up position and the second position of the filter assembly is a down position.

9. A dishwasher appliance defining a vertical direction, comprising:

a tub defining a wash chamber;

a sump positioned at a bottom portion of the tub along the vertical direction, the sump including a bottom wall defining a recessed chamber, the sump defining an axial direction;

a drain pump in flow communication with the recessed chamber of the bottom wall for urging a flow of wash fluid from the sump when activated, the drain pump including a drain pump impeller;

a filter assembly positioned at least partially within the sump and movable along the axial direction between a first position and a second position, the filter assembly including a bottom panel, the bottom panel positioned over the recessed chamber of the bottom wall of the sump when the filter assembly is in the first position and seated on the bottom wall of the sump around the recessed chamber when the filter assembly is in the second position, a flow of wash fluid being reversed through at least a portion of bottom panel when the filter assembly is in the second position and the drain pump is activated;

a circulation pump including a circulation pump impeller, the circulation pump impeller positioned within the filter assembly; and

a shaft extending through the drain pump impeller and to the circulation pump impeller, the shaft selectably engaged with the drain pump impeller and the circulation pump impeller.

10. The dishwasher appliance of claim 9 , further comprising

one or more biasing members configured to bias the filter assembly towards the first position.

11. The dishwasher appliance of claim 10 , wherein the one or more biasing members include a spring positioned between the bottom wall of the sump and a bottom panel of the filter assembly.

12. The dishwasher appliance of claim 9 , further comprising

an electric motor, wherein the shaft is rotated by the electric motor.

13. The dishwasher appliance of claim 12 , wherein the circulation pump further includes a first one-way clutch in mechanical communication with the circulation pump impeller and the shaft, wherein the drain pump further includes a second one-way clutch in mechanical communication with the drain pump impeller and the shaft, wherein the circulation pump impeller is rotated when the shaft is rotated in a first direction, and wherein the drain pump impeller is rotated when the shaft is rotated in a second direction.

14. The dishwasher appliance of claim 9 , wherein when the circulation pump is activated the filter assembly is configured to be in the first position such that wash fluid flows inwardly through the side panel and bottom panel of the filter assembly.

15. The dishwasher appliance of claim 9 , wherein when the drain pump is activated the filter assembly is configured to be in the second position such that wash fluid flows inwardly through the side panel of the filter assembly and outwardly through the bottom panel of the filter assembly.

16. The dishwasher appliance of claim 9 , wherein the bottom panel of the filter assembly is circular in shape, and wherein the recessed chamber defined by the bottom wall of the sump defines an opening that is also circular in shape.

17. The dishwasher appliance of claim 16 , wherein the bottom panel of the filter assembly defines a first diameter, wherein opening of the recessed chamber defined by the bottom wall of the sump defines a second diameter, and wherein the first diameter is larger than the second diameter.

18. The dishwasher appliance of claim 9 , wherein the axial direction of the sump is parallel to the vertical direction, such that the first position of the filter assembly is an up position and the second position of the filter assembly is a down position.

19. A dishwasher appliance defining a vertical direction, comprising:

a tub defining a wash chamber;

a sump positioned at a bottom portion of the tub along the vertical direction, the sump including a bottom wall defining a recessed chamber, the sump defining an axial direction;

a drain pump in flow communication with the recessed chamber of the bottom wall and including a drain pump impeller;

a filter assembly positioned at least partially within the sump and above the recessed chamber along the axial direction;

a circulation pump including a circulation pump impeller, the circulation pump impeller positioned within the filter assembly;

an electric motor; and

a shaft rotatable by the electric motor and extending through the drain pump impeller and to the circulation pump impeller, the shaft selectably engaged with the drain pump impeller and the circulation pump impeller,

wherein the filter assembly is moveably positioned at least partially within the sump along the axial direction between a first position and a second position, wherein the filter assembly spaced from the recessed chamber of the bottom wall of the sump along the axial direction when in the first position and seated on the bottom wall of the sump around the recessed chamber when in the second position.