Antibody response phenotyping
Disclosed herein are methods, systems, mediums, and kits for use in phenotyping antibody responses via devices such as surface plasmon resonance devices. Such phenotypes can include total target-specific antibody titers, quantitative isotype distribution of the target-specific antibodies, and/or epitope specificity of the target-specific antibodies. Other methods, systems, mediums, and kits are also disclosed.
1. A method for determining quantitative isotype distribution of target antigen-specific antibodies of a target antigen-specific antibody response in a subject, the method comprising:
contacting a biorecognition surface with a sample from the subject comprising a plurality of target antigen-specific antibodies to produce a contacted surface, wherein a target antigen is IgG, IgA, IgM, IgE, or Factor VIII (FVIII);
determining a total titer of the target antigen-specific antibodies immobilized on the contacted surface by detecting interaction of the target antigen-specific antibodies with the biorecognition surface with a biosensor device;
contacting the contacted surface with one or more probe antibodies specific for the target antigen-specific antibodies under saturation conditions; and
determining the quantitative isotype distribution of the target antigen-specific antibodies in the sample by detecting interaction of the one or more probe antibodies with the contacted surface with the biosensor device.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising determining epitope specificity of the target antigen-specific antibodies.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biosensor device is a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) device.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is a plasma sample.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is a plasma sample treated with caprylic acid (CA).
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the biorecognition surface comprises a surface coupled with a capture agent specific for the target antigen, and wherein the target antigen is contacted by the capture agent.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the capture agent is a capture antibody.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising coupling a capture agent specific for the target antigen to a surface and contacting the capture agent with the target antigen to produce the biorecognition surface.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising comparing the determined total titer of the target antigen-specific antibodies with the determined quantitative isotype distribution of the target antigen-specific antibodies and thereby evaluating the accuracy of the determined quantitative isotype distribution.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the target antigen-specific antibodies from the sample are anti-Factor VIII (FVIII) antibodies.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the target antigen is FVIII.