High altitude gravity energy storage
View Patent ↗The present invention is realized by apparatus and methods for harvesting, storing, and generating energy by permanently placing a large rigid buoyant platform high in the earth's atmosphere, above clouds, moisture, dust, and wind. Long, strong and light tethers can connect the buoyant structure to the ground which can hold it in position against wind forces. Weights suspended from the buoyant platform with cables are raised and lowered by electric winches to store and release gravitational potential energy. High voltage transmission lines electrically connect the platform to the earth's surface. Electrical energy from the high voltage transmission lines or from photovoltaic arrays on the platform can be stored as gravitational potential energy and subsequently released as electricity from generators driven from the stored gravitational potential energy and used on the platform or transmitted via the high voltage transmission lines.
1. A system for storing and releasing energy from a platform in the low stratosphere comprising: a buoyancy component having sufficient buoyancy to retain said platform in said low stratosphere, said platform attached to a first end of a tether, said tether attached to the ground at a second end of said tether,
a winch, said winch having a motor and a generator operatively coupled to a tension member, said tension member further coupled to a weight, said winch capable of adjusting a position of said weight with respect to said winch by raising and lowering said weight by said tension member when said system is in said low stratosphere,
said winch configured for receiving energy from an external source to power said winch motor and raising said weight, and using said energy to store potential energy resulting from said weight to produce electricity by permitting said weight to fall at a controlled speed to mechanically drive said generator.
2. A system of claim 1 , wherein said external source comprises energy from a photovoltaic panel positioned on said platform.