Apparatus and method for accessing unlicensed band with network assistance
From a plurality of messages provided by at least a first license-exempt access node which give usage information for the at least one channel in license-exempt radio spectrum, there is derived channel-specific statistical traffic information. This information for the channel is then provided to a second access node that controls licensed radio spectrum. Or in another embodiment the second access node can get this information by sensing and measuring the channel itself. The second access node retrieves this information from its local memory and sends on the licensed radio spectrum a downlink message having contents, determined from the channel-specific statistical traffic information, for aiding a user equipment UE to access the channel with a probability defined by the contents. The UE receives this message, extracts the contents, and attempts to access that channel in the license-exempt radio spectrum utilizing the defined probability.
1. An apparatus for facilitating coexistence, comprising:
circuitry including at least one processor connected to at least one memory and configured to:
for at least one channel in license-exempt radio spectrum, derive channel-specific statistical traffic information from a plurality of messages provided by at least a first license-exempt access node which give usage information for the at least one channel;
provide to a second access node that controls licensed radio spectrum the channel-specific statistical traffic information for the at least one channel in the license-exempt radio spectrum; and
receive, from the second access node via a radio access technology that uses the licensed radio spectrum, an access control message for accessing the at least one channel in the license-exempt radio spectrum,
wherein the access control message includes decoding information to decode ongoing communications via a radio access technology that uses the license-exempt radio spectrum, the decoding information including identification of a modulation and encoding scheme,
the radio access technology that uses the license-exempt radio spectrum is different from the radio access technology that uses the licensed radio spectrum, and
the license-exempt radio spectrum includes an industrial, scientific, medical (ISM) band.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the derived channel-specific statistical traffic information is specific for a geographic region associated with the first license-exempt access node.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of messages comprises a traffic rate and an idle period distribution from which the statistical traffic information is derived.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the decoding information includes information for decoding a data frame from the radio access technology that uses the license-exempt radio spectrum, demodulating the data frame, or both.
5. An apparatus for use in a wireless network access node comprising:
circuitry including at least one processor connected to at least one memory and configured to:
retrieve from a local memory channel-specific statistical traffic information for at least one channel in license-exempt radio spectrum;
compile for transmission on licensed radio spectrum an access control message including contents determined from the channel-specific statistical traffic information for aiding a user equipment to access the at least one channel with a probability defined by the contents;
include, in the access control message, decoding information to decode ongoing communications via a radio access technology that uses the license-exempt radio spectrum and is different from a radio access technology that uses the licensed radio spectrum, the decoding information including identification of a modulation and encoding scheme;
and transmit the access control message via the licensed radio spectrum to the user equipment,
wherein the license-exempt radio spectrum includes an industrial, scientific, medical (ISM) band.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein
the channel-specific statistical traffic information is obtained from a coexistence database system; and
the contents of the downlink message comprises parameters for accessing the at least the one channel, the parameters comprising at least access probability and occupancy time for at least the one channel.
7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the occupancy time is a dwell time for a frame on a cellular radio access technology to be utilized on the at least one channel in the license-exempt radio spectrum, and the access control message is sent by the wireless network access node to the user equipment on the licensed radio spectrum according to the cellular radio access technology.
8. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the parameters are determined from the channel-specific statistical traffic information obtained from the coexistence database system in conjunction with usage information of the at least one channel obtained from the user equipment via at least one measurement report.
9. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the decoding information includes information for decoding a data frame from the radio access technology that uses the license-exempt radio spectrum, demodulating the data frame, or both.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the access control message further comprises pre-schedule information for multiple user equipments to share the at least the one channel in the license-exempt radio spectrum.
11. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein:
the channel-specific statistical traffic information is for a plurality of channels in license-exempt radio spectrum and is obtained from sensing and measuring the plurality of channels by the wireless access node or from a plurality of uplink messages received from a plurality of user equipments; and
the contents of the downlink message comprises a channel usage rate for each of the plurality of channels, such that each different respective usage rate defines a different probability of access of the respective channel.
12. The apparatus according to claim 11 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to
in response to receiving on the licensed radio spectrum from one of the plurality of user equipments an uplink report indicating that the one user equipment has obtained one of the plurality of channels, re-allocate the obtained channel for use by at least the one user equipment.
13. An apparatus for use in a user equipment comprising:
circuitry including at least one processor connected to at least one memory and configured to:
extract contents of an access control message received on licensed radio spectrum, the contents defining a probability for accessing at least one channel in a license-exempt radio spectrum, the access control message further including decoding information to decode ongoing communications via a radio access technology that uses the license-exempt radio spectrum and is different from a radio access technology that uses the licensed radio spectrum, the decoding information including identification of a modulation and encoding scheme; and
attempting to access at least the one channel utilizing the defined probability and the decoding information,
wherein the license-exempt radio spectrum includes an industrial, scientific, medical (ISM) band.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein:
the contents comprises parameters for accessing at least the one channel, the parameters comprising at least access probability and occupancy time for at least the one channel;
wherein the circuitry is further configured to:
determine from at least a data frame detected on at least the one channel a transition time between a transmit state and an idle state; and
attempt to access at least the one channel is at the transition time utilizing the access probability and for no longer than the occupancy time.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the transition time immediately follows an acknowledgement frame that corresponds to the data frame.
16. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the access control message is received from a cellular access node, and the circuitry is further configured to
sense at least the one channel in the license-exempt radio spectrum; and
report to the cellular access node via the licensed radio spectrum a measurement report comprising usage information of at least the one channel.
17. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein:
the access control message is received in the licensed radio spectrum according to a cellular radio access technology; and
the attempted access of at least the one channel in the license-exempt radio spectrum utilizes at least a frame structure of the cellular radio access technology.
18. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein:
the contents of the access control message comprises a channel usage rate for each of a plurality of channels in the license-exempt radio spectrum, such that each different respective usage rate defines a different probability of access of the respective channel; and
when attempting to access at least the one channel utilizing the defined probability the circuitry calculates for each of the respective plurality of channels a respective channel selection probability and utilizing all the channel selection probabilities to select one of the channels on which the access attempt is made.
19. The apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the circuitry is further configured to:
send to a network access node on the licensed radio spectrum an uplink report indicating that the user equipment has obtained the selected one of the channels on which the access attempt was made.
20. The apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the access control message is a broadcast message received from a network access node; and
the circuitry is further configured to
prior to receiving the downlink message, sense at least two of the plurality of channels and sending to the network access node an uplink measurement report indicating results of the sensing.