Downhole method and apparatus
A method of injecting fluid into a formation, comprises exerting a mechanical force on a wall of a bore extending through a formation to modify the permeability of the formation; and injecting fluid into the modified formation. The mechanical force may be exerted through inflation of at least one pressure deformable member mounted on a base member. The base member may be a base pipe. The pressure deformable member may be a hollow or tubular member mounted externally of the base pipe.
1. A gravel packing method comprising:
providing an apparatus comprising at least one pressure deformable members;
locating gravel in an annulus between a bore wall and an apparatus; and
inflating the member to stress the gravel, the gravel packing method further comprising:
arranging the apparatus to provide a substantially circumferential outer compression face and applying a compression force to a gravel-filled annulus between the apparatus and the bore wall.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inflation of the member also stresses the bore wall.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pressure deformable member is mounted externally of a base member.
4. The method of claim 3 , comprising inflating the pressure deformable member using fluid pressure communicated from the base member.
5. The method of claim 1 , comprising providing a sand screen element internally of the gravel.
6. The method of claim 5 , comprising providing the sand screen element on the apparatus.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bore wall comprises at least one of an open-hole bore wall and cased-hole bore wall, and the method comprises stressing the gravel in the annulus between the at least one of the open-hole bore wall and cased-hole bore wall and the apparatus.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bore wall comprises at least one of a perforated casing and perforated liner, and the method comprises stressing the gravel in the annulus between the at least one of the perforated casing and perforated liner and the apparatus.
9. The method of claim 1 , comprising locating the apparatus in a well comprising the bore wall.
10. A gravel packing method, comprising:
providing an apparatus comprising a plurality of pressure deformable members mounted around a base pipe, and a sand control element supported by the pressure deformable members;
running the apparatus into a bore in an initial smaller diameter configuration;
locating gravel between the sand control element and a wall of the bore; and
deforming the pressure deformable members to expand the apparatus to a larger diameter configuration.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein deforming the pressure deformable members extends the sand control element from the initial smaller diameter configuration to the larger diameter configuration, thereby decreasing space between the sand control element and the wall of the bore.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method comprises deforming the pressure deformable members to compress the gravel.
13. The method of claim 12 , comprising compressing the gravel so as to stress the wall of the bore.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the method comprises deforming the pressure deformable members by inflating the pressure deformable members.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method comprises pressurising an interior of the base pipe so as to inflate the pressure deformable members.
16. The method of claim 10 , comprising providing the pressure deformable members with a degree of excess expansion so as to permit different sections of the pressure deformable members to extend the sand control element to different diameters.
17. The method of claim 16 , comprising extending sections of the sand control element to different diameters in response to variations in the space defined between the sand control element and the bore wall after the gravel has been located in the space.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein where the bore comprises at least one of an open-hole bore and cased-hole bore, the method comprises stressing the gravel in the annulus between the at least one of the open-hole bore and cased-hole bore and the apparatus.
19. The method of claim 10 , wherein where the bore comprises at least one of a perforated casing and perforated liner, the method comprises stressing the gravel in the annulus between the at least one of the perforated casing and perforated liner and the apparatus.
20. The method of claim 19 , comprising flowing formation fluid through a formation around and adjacent the bore, through the at least one of the perforated casing and perforated liner, through the stressed gravel, through the sand control element and into the base pipe.
21. The method of claim 10 , comprising flowing formation fluid through a formation around and adjacent the bore, through the stressed gravel, through the sand control element and into the base pipe.
22. The method of claim 10 , wherein the sand control element comprises a sand screen.
23. A gravel packing method, comprising:
providing an apparatus comprising a plurality of pressure deformable members mounted around a base pipe, and a sand control element supported by the pressure deformable members;
running the apparatus into a bore in an initial smaller diameter configuration;
locating gravel between the sand control element and a wall of the bore to complete a gravel pack operation; and then
deforming the pressure deformable members to expand the apparatus to a larger diameter configuration so as to stress the gravel between the sand control element and the wall of the bore.
24. The gravel packing method of claim 23 , wherein deforming the pressure deformable members comprises inflating the pressure deformable members using pressurized fluid as part of a separate operation to the gravel pack operation.
25. The gravel packing method of claim 23 , comprising allowing fluid from a formation adjacent to the apparatus to flow through the wall of the bore, through the stressed gravel, through the sand control element, into the base pipe and then to surface.