System and method for a startup cell circuit
According to an embodiment, a circuit comprising includes a first switching circuit coupled to a power supply input, a second switching circuit coupled to an output of the first switching circuit, a supply capacitor coupled to the second switching circuit, and a startup cell coupled to the power supply input and the supply capacitor. The startup cell is configured to electrically couple the power supply input to the supply capacitor when the second switching circuit is not actively switching. The startup cell is also configured to electrically decouple the power supply input from the supply capacitor when the second switching circuit is actively switching.
1. A circuit comprising:
a first switching circuit coupled to a power supply input;
a second switching circuit coupled to an output of the first switching circuit;
a supply capacitor coupled to the second switching circuit; and
a startup cell coupled to the power supply input and the supply capacitor, wherein the startup cell is configured to
electrically couple the power supply input to the supply capacitor when the second switching circuit is not actively switching, and
electrically decouple the power supply input from the supply capacitor when the second switching circuit is actively switching.
2. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the second switching circuit comprises a transformer comprising a primary side winding, an auxiliary winding, and a secondary side winding.
3. The circuit of claim 2 , wherein the auxiliary winding is coupled to the supply capacitor.
4. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the first switching circuit is a power factor correction converter and the second switching circuit is a resonant converter or a pulse width modulation (PWM) converter.
5. The circuit of claim 4 , wherein the resonant converter comprises an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) converter circuit.
6. The circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a rectifier coupled between the power supply input and the startup cell, wherein the power supply input is configured to receive an alternating current signal.
7. The circuit of claim 1 , wherein the startup cell comprises a transistor having a conduction path that couples the power supply input to the supply capacitor.
8. A converter system comprising:
a controller comprising a startup cell and configured to be coupled to a first switching circuit, a second switching circuit coupled to an output of the first switching circuit, and a supply capacitor, wherein the controller is configured to:
activate the startup cell to supply input power to the supply capacitor when the second switching circuit is inactive; and
deactivate the startup cell to isolate input power from the supply capacitor when the second switching circuit is active.
9. The converter system of claim 8 , further comprising the first switching circuit and the second switching circuit, the first switching circuit comprising a power factor correction converter and the second switching circuit comprising an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) resonant converter.
10. The converter system of claim 8 , further comprising the second switching circuit, wherein the second switching circuit comprises one of an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) resonant converter, a flyback converter, and a forward converter.
11. The converter system of claim 8 , wherein the converter system comprises a PWM converter having active clamping.
12. The converter system of claim 11 , wherein the PWM converter comprising active clamping comprises at least one of an active clamping flyback converter and an active clamping forward converter.
13. The converter system of claim 8 , further comprising the second switching circuit and the supply capacitor, wherein the second switching circuit comprises a transformer comprising a primary side winding, an auxiliary winding, and a secondary side winding.
14. The converter system of claim 13 , wherein the auxiliary winding is coupled to the supply capacitor.
15. A method of operating a switching circuit comprising a first switching circuit, a second switching circuit coupled to an output of the first switching circuit, and a supply capacitor, the method comprising:
activating a startup cell to supply input power to the supply capacitor during a first mode; and
deactivating the startup cell to isolate input power from the supply capacitor during a second mode, wherein
the first mode comprises when the second switching circuit is inactive, and
the second mode comprises when the second switching circuit is active.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first mode comprises a startup mode for the switching circuit.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first mode comprises a standby mode for the switching circuit.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein:
activating the startup cell comprises driving a startup transistor in a conducting state, wherein the startup transistor has a conduction path that couples the supply capacitor to a power supply input, and
deactivating the startup cell comprises driving the startup transistor in a non-conducting state.