Recycling polyamide airbags
A method for making a polyamide composition, in particular for molding, prepared by mixing a polyamide material, a powder made from airbag scraps, and optionally reinforcing fillers is described. Also described, is a method for recycling used airbags.
1. A process for producing articles, the process comprising at least one step of mixing in a molten state a polyamide material with a safety airbag residue powder, wherein said residue is based on a polyamide comprising a silicone coating, and wherein said powder is a micrometric powder having a particle size D 50 of between 50 μm and 400 μm, further comprising:
forming granules from the mixture of polyamide material with the safety airbag residue powder; and
forming articles from the granules by at least one of: molding, injection molding, injection blow-molding, extrusion, extrusion blow-molding or spinning.
2. The process as defined by claim 1 , wherein the powder comprises spherical or substantially spherical particles and/or fibrous particles.
3. The process as defined by claim 1 , wherein from 0.5% to 70% by weight of residue is mixed relative to the total weight of the composition.
4. The process as defined by claim 1 , wherein the polyamide material is added to the residue in the form of virgin polyamide granules or in the form of granules of virgin polyamide comprising a reinforcing or bulking filler and another additive.
5. The process as defined by claim 1 , further comprising adding a reinforcing or bulking filler wherein the reinforcing or bulking filler is selected from the group consisting of a fibrous filler and a non-fibrous mineral filler.
6. The process as defined by claim 5 , wherein when the filler is a fibrous filler, the fibrous filler is a glass fiber, a carbon fiber or an aramid fiber.
7. The process as defined by claim 5 , wherein when the filler is a non-fibrous mineral filler, the non-fibrous filler is a clay, a kaolin, a mica, a wollastonite or a silica.
8. The process as defined by claim 3 , wherein from 15% to 50% by weight of the residue is mixed relative to the total weight of the composition.
9. A process for producing articles, the process comprising at least one step of mixing, without heating, a polyamide material with a safety airbag residue powder, wherein said residue is based on a polyamide comprising a silicone coating, and wherein said powder is a micrometric powder having a particle size D 50 of between 50 μm and 400 μm, further comprising:
melting the mixture of polyamide material with the safety airbag residue powder;
forming granules from the melted mixture; and
forming articles from the granules by at least one of: molding, injection molding, injection blow-molding, extrusion, extrusion blow-molding or spinning.
10. The process as defined by claim 9 , wherein the powder comprises spherical or substantially spherical particles and/or fibrous particles.
11. The process as defined by claim 9 , wherein from 0.5% to 70% by weight of residue is mixed relative to the total weight of the composition.
12. The process as defined by claim 9 , wherein the polyamide material is added to the residue in the form of virgin polyamide granules or in the form of granules of virgin polyamide comprising a reinforcing or bulking filler and another additive.
13. The process as defined by claim 9 , further comprising adding a reinforcing or bulking filler wherein the reinforcing or bulking filler is selected from the group consisting of a fibrous filler and a non-fibrous mineral filler.
14. The process as defined by claim 13 , wherein when the filler is a fibrous filler, the fibrous filler is a glass fiber, a carbon fiber or an aramid fiber.
15. The process as defined by claim 13 , wherein when the filler is a non-fibrous mineral filler, the non-fibrous filler is a clay, a kaolin, a mica, a wollastonite or a silica.
16. The process as defined by claim 11 , wherein from 15% to 50% by weight of the residue is mixed relative to the total weight of the composition.