Phase-change suspension fluid composition including fumed silica particles and method for preparing the same
Disclosed are a suspension fluid and a method for preparing the suspension fluid. Particularly, the suspension fluid is prepared by dispersing fumed silica particles in a solvent that includes one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and water. The phase-change suspension fluid obtained from the present invention is a shear thickening fluid that have a constant Newtonian behavior at a low rate of shear or a low frequency band, and further have a non-Newtonian behavior as a solid-like suspension at a high rate of shear or a high frequency band due to an increase in viscosity. In addition, the phase-change suspension fluid may reversibly change its phase with vibration of a vehicle, thereby providing advantages of both of the hydro bushes and the solid type bushes.
1. A hydro bush for a vehicle comprising a phase-change suspension fluid composition, wherein the phase-change suspension fluid comprises:
fumed silica particles; and
a solvent that includes one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, and water,
wherein the phase-change suspension has a viscosity of about 0.01 to 20 Pa·s.
2. The hydro bush of claim 1 , wherein a number average molecular weight of the ethylene glycol and propylene glycol included in the solvent is from about 50 to about 100.
3. The hydro bush of claim 1 , wherein the fumed silica particles have a particle size of about 7 to 14 nm, and a specific surface area of about 200 to 400 m 2 /g.
4. The hydro bush of claim 1 , wherein the fumed silica particles are included in an amount of about 5 to 30 wt % with respect to the total weight of the phase-change suspension fluid composition.
5. The hydro bush of claim 1 , consisting essentially of the fumed silica particles in an amount of about 5 to 30 wt % and a balance of the solvent with respect to the total weight of the phase-changesuspension fluid composition.