Glass articles having films with moderate adhesion and retained strength
One or more aspects of the disclosure pertain to an article including a film disposed on a glass substrate, which may be strengthened, where the interface between the film and the glass substrate is modified, such that the article has an improved average flexural strength, and the film retains key functional properties for its application. Some key functional properties of the film include optical, electrical and/or mechanical properties. In one or more embodiments, the interface exhibits an effective adhesion energy of about less than about 4 J/m 2 . In some embodiments, the interface is modified by the inclusion of a crack mitigating layer containing an inorganic material between the glass substrate and the film.
1. An article, comprising:
a glass substrate having opposing major surfaces and a first average strain-to-failure;
a crack mitigating layer disposed on a first major surface forming a first interface; and
a film comprising chromium or indium tin oxide disposed on the crack mitigating layer forming a second interface, the film having a second average strain-to-failure that is less than the first average strain-to-failure,
wherein at least one of the first interface and the second interface exhibits a moderate adhesion such that at least a portion of the crack mitigating layer experiences one or more of a cohesive failure, an adhesive failure at the first interface and an adhesive failure at the second interface when the article is strained to a strain level between the first average strain-to-failure and the second average strain-to-failure, and
further wherein the crack mitigating layer comprises a discrete metal fluoride film having a thickness from 200 Angstroms to 2000 Angstroms.
2. The article of claim 1 , wherein the crack mitigating layer has a thickness from 500 Angstroms to 1000 Angstroms.
3. The article of claim 1 , wherein the metal fluoride film is derived from a vacuum deposition process.
4. The article of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate is chemically strengthened and has a compressive stress greater than about 500 MPa and a compressive depth-of-layer greater than about 15 μm.
5. The article of claim 1 , wherein the crack mitigating layer comprises barium fluoride, calcium fluoride or magnesium fluoride.
6. An article, comprising:
a glass substrate having opposing major surfaces and having a first average strain-to-failure;
a crack mitigating layer disposed on a first major surface forming a first interface; and
a film comprising chromium or indium tin oxide disposed on the crack mitigating layer forming a second interface, the film having a second average strain-to-failure that is lower than the first average strain-to-failure,
wherein the article exhibits an effective adhesion energy at one or more of the first interface and the second interface of less than about 4 J/m 2 , and
further wherein the crack mitigating layer comprises a discrete metal fluoride film having a thickness between 200 Angstroms and 2000 Angstroms.
7. The article of claim 6 , wherein the effective adhesion energy is or less than about 0.85 J/m 2 .
8. The article of claim 6 , wherein the metal fluoride film is derived from a vacuum deposition process.
9. The article of claim 6 , wherein the glass substrate is strengthened and has a compressive stress greater than about 500 MPa and a compressive depth-of-layer greater than about 15 μm.
10. The article of claim 6 , wherein the crack mitigating layer comprises barium fluoride, calcium fluoride or magnesium fluoride.
11. An article, comprising:
a glass substrate having opposing major surfaces and having a first average strain-to-failure;
a crack mitigating layer disposed on a first major surface; and
a film comprising chromium or indium tin oxide disposed on the crack mitigating layer having a second average strain-to-failure that is lower than the first average strain-to-failure,
wherein the crack mitigating layer causes a crack originating in one of the film and the glass substrate and entering into the crack mitigating layer to remain substantially within the crack mitigating layer, and
further wherein the crack mitigating layer comprises a discrete metal fluoride film having a thickness between 200 Angstroms and 2000 Angstroms.
12. The article of claim 11 , wherein the crack mitigating layer comprises barium fluoride, calcium fluoride or magnesium fluoride.