Charging device and charging method for charging a plurality of secondary battery-equipped devices
A charging device of an aspect of the present disclosure includes couplers and control circuitry that controls a charging operation. If the number of one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is smaller than a set number, the control circuitry charges each of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged with a continuous current. If the number is greater than or equal to the set number, the control circuitry intermittently repeats charging of each of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged with a stopping interval placed between charging operations while selectively and sequentially switching the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to which a charging current is supplied at the same time, and the control circuitry increases the charging current and shortens an application duration of the charging current per charging with an increase in the number of secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged.
1. A charging device comprising:
a plurality of couplers that are respectively connectable to a plurality of secondary battery-equipped devices; and
control circuitry operative to:
charge, if a number of one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is smaller than a set number, each of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged with a continuous current, wherein the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged are respectively connected to one or more couplers of the plurality of couplers; and
intermittently repeat, if the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is greater than or equal to the set number, charging of each of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged with a stopping interval placed between charging operations while selectively and sequentially switching the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to which a charging current is supplied at a same time, wherein the charging current is increased and an application duration of the charging current per charging is shortened with an increase in the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged.
2. The charging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the set number is 2, and
if the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is 2 or more, one secondary battery-equipped device is being charged while the other secondary battery-equipped device is in the stopping interval.
3. The charging device according to claim 1 , wherein
if the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is greater than or equal to the set number, the control circuitry lengthens the stopping interval with an increase in the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged.
4. The charging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the control circuitry keeps a time average of the charging current expressed as I×TC/(TC+TP) constant irrespective of an increase in the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged, where TC is the application duration of the charging current, I is a magnitude of the charging current, and TP is the stopping interval.
5. The charging device according to claim 4 , wherein
the time average of the charging current is equal to the continuous current.
6. The charging device according to claim 1 , wherein
if the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is increased during the application duration, the control circuitry increases the charging current and shortens the application duration before the application duration is ended.
7. The charging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the control circuitry keeps an amount of charging electricity or an amount of charging electric power per charging constant in each of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged irrespective of the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged.
8. The charging device according to claim 7 , wherein
the control circuitry makes the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged equal to each other in at least one of a magnitude of the charging current and the application duration of the charging current.
9. The charging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the control circuitry makes the application duration of the charging current longer for the secondary battery-equipped device to be charged with higher full charging capacity thereof.
10. The charging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of couplers each includes wireless power feeder.
11. The charging device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an information acquirer operative to:
acquire information on a secondary battery from each of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged; and
send the information to the control circuitry,
wherein the control circuitry is further operative to determine a charging condition based on the information.
12. The charging device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an electricity storage device operative to:
be charged when the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is smaller than a number of the plurality of couplers; and
supply power when the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is 2 or more.
13. A charging method comprising:
(a) detecting a number of one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged;
(b) charging, if the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is smaller than a set number, each of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged with a continuous current; and
(c) intermittently repeating, if the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is greater than or equal to the set number, charging of each of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged with a stopping interval placed between charging operations while selectively and sequentially switching the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to which a charging current is supplied at a same time, wherein
in the step (c), if an increase in the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is further detected, the charging current is increased and an application duration of the charging current per charging is shortened.
14. The charging method according to claim 13 , wherein
the set number is 2.
15. The charging method according to claim 13 , wherein
in the step (c), the stopping interval is increased with an increase in the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged.
16. The charging method according to claim 13 , wherein
a time average of the charging current expressed as I×TC/(TC+TP) is kept constant irrespective of an increase in the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged, where TC is the application duration of the charging current, I is a magnitude of the charging current, and TP is the stopping interval.
17. The charging method according to claim 13 , wherein
in the step (c), if an increase in the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged is detected during the application duration, the charging current is increased and the application duration is shortened before the application duration is ended.
18. The charging method according to claim 13 , wherein
an amount of charging electricity or an amount of charging electric power per charging is kept constant in each of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged irrespective of the number of the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged.
19. The charging method according to claim 13 , wherein
the one or more secondary battery-equipped devices to be charged are made equal to each other in at least one of a magnitude of the charging current and the application duration of the charging current.
20. The charging method according to claim 13 , wherein
the application duration of the charging current per charging is made longer for the secondary battery-equipped device to be charged with higher full charging capacity thereof.