Feedback controlled concrete production
Techniques or processes for efficiently producing concrete using dynamic feedback are disclosed. A concrete plant can use a control system to manage concrete production based on the dynamic feedback. The dynamic feedback can control mixing of concrete ingredients so as to yield uniform particle distribution for the concrete ingredients. The dynamic feedback can also avoid overflow situations as well as yield improved loading of the resulting concrete into a concrete transport vehicle (e.g., concrete truck).
1. A concrete mixing and loading system, comprising:
a mixer;
a material delivery subsystem configured to provide a plurality of ingredients for making concrete to the mixer;
a mixer sensor coupled to the mixer and configured to sense an amount of material in the mixer being mixed;
a rock container configured to hold rock;
a rock sensor coupled to the rock container and configured to sense an amount of rock;
a loading hopper configured to hold at least the mixed material from the mixer that is to be provided to a transport vehicle device;
a conveyor configured to convey rock from the rock container to the loading hopper;
a hopper sensor coupled to the loading hopper and configured to sense an amount of material in the loading hopper, the amount of material in the loading hopper including at least the mixed material from the mixer; and
a control system operatively connected to the mixer sensor, the hopper sensor and a rock sensor, the control system controlling operation of one or more of the mixer and the material delivery subsystem based on data received from at least one of the mixer sensor, the hopper sensor and a rock sensor.
2. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control system provides controlled loop feedback to the mixer to alter the discharge rate therefrom based on the amount of material sensed in the hopper sensor.
3. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control system provides controlled loop feedback to the material delivery subsystem to alter a rate of delivery of the ingredients based on the amount of material sensed in the loading hopper.
4. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control system provides controlled loop feedback to the mixer to alter the discharge rate therefrom based on the amount of material sensed in the mixer being mixed.
5. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control system provides controlled loop feedback to the material delivery subsystem to alter a rate of delivery of the ingredients based on the amount of material sensed in the mixer being mixed.
6. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the hopper sensor comprise a scale, and wherein the mixer sensor comprises a scale.
7. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the mixer includes or couples to a controllable a discharge gate.
8. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of ingredients for making concrete provided to the mixer include water, sand, cement and fly ash, and
wherein the concrete mixing and loading system further comprises:
an aggregate delivery subsystem configured to provide aggregate to the loading hopper concurrently with the delivery to the loading hopper of the mixed material from the mixer.
9. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the mixer is a continuous mixer.
10. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 9 , wherein the continuous mixer is a batch discharge continuous mixer.
11. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control system is configured to:
control proportionate delivery of the ingredients to be mixed to the mixer by the material delivery subsystem;
control mixing of the ingredients at the mixer;
monitor, via the mixer sensor, the amount of material in the mixer being mixed at the mixer;
controllably discharge the mixed ingredients from the mixer to the loading hopper;
monitor, via the hopper sensor, the amount of material in the loading hopper; and
adapt the proportionate delivery of the ingredients to the mixer and/or the controllably discharge of the mixed ingredients from the mixer to the loading hopper based on the monitored amount of the ingredients being mixed at the mixer and/or the monitored amount of the material at the loading hopper.
12. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the control system monitors the amount of material in the mixer by monitoring a weight of the ingredients being mixed at the mixer.
13. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the control system monitors the amount of material at the loading hopper by monitoring a weight of the material at the loading hopper.
14. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the material at the loading hopper includes at least the discharged mixed ingredients from the mixer that has not yet exited the loading hopper.
15. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 14 , wherein the control system is configured to:
controllably discharge the material from the loading hopper.
16. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 14 , wherein the control system is configured to:
control delivery of coarse aggregate to the loading hopper, and
wherein the material at the loading hopper includes at least the discharged mixed ingredients from the mixer and the coarse aggregate that has not yet exited the loading hopper.
17. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 16 , wherein the control system is configured to:
controllably discharge the material from the loading hopper.
18. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 16 , wherein the transport vehicle is a truck.
19. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the control system couples to the hopper sensor to monitor the amount of material at the loading hopper by monitoring a weight of the material at the loading hopper.
20. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 19 , wherein the material at the loading hopper includes at least the discharged mixed ingredients from the mixer that has not yet exited the loading hopper.
21. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 20 , wherein the control system couples to the mixer sensor to monitor the amount of material in the mixer by monitoring a weight of the ingredients being mixed at the mixer.
22. A concrete mixing and loading system as recited in claim 21 ,
wherein the control system provides controlled loop feedback to the material delivery subsystem to alter a rate of delivery of the ingredients to the mixer based on the amount of material sensed in the loading hopper by the hopper sensor, and
wherein the mixer is a batch discharge continuous mixer.