Process of forming copper anodes

The present invention relates to a process of forming copper anodes ( 6 ) in a casting wheel (I) from the stage in which the copper is in liquid molten state ( 5 ) in a dumping chute ( 3 ) and is transferred to a ladle ( 4 ) until the anode ( 6 ) of solid copper is transformed into an anode ( 6 ) and is discharged from a mold ( 2 ) located in said casting wheel (I) wherein said process prevents the liquid molten copper ( 5 ) from being adhered to the edge of the ladle ( 4 ) and in the interstice ( 14 ) generated between the surfaces of the ejector rod ( 13 ) and the passing through bore ( 12 ) located on the mold ( 2 ) comprising the stages of: pouring the molten liquid copper from a distributing dumping chute ( 3 ) towards a ladle ( 4 ); (b) connecting the metallic components of the ladle ( 4 ) to the ground in order to produce positive charge ( 17 ); (c) spraying towards the edge (lip) of the ladle ( 4 ) an air jet ( 19 ) with dry dusting release agent ( 20 ) which is expelled by a nozzle ( 21 ) charging the particles of said dry dusting ( 20 ) with high voltage and negative charge the particles of said dry dusting release agent ( 20 ) with high voltage and negative charge ( 18 ); (f) pouring the molten liquid copper ( 5 ) from the ladle ( 4 ) towards the cavity (II) of a mold ( 2 ) of anodes; (g) waiting until the copper gets cold in order to form the anode ( 6 ) by means of the turn of the casting wheel (I); (h) driving the ejector rod ( 13 ) to expel the anode ( 6 ) from the cavity (II) of the mold ( 2 ); and (i) removing the anode ( 6 ) from the mold ( 2 ) by means of cranes. The nozzle ( 21 ) is moved over the ladle zone ( 4 ) and mold zone ( 2 ) by means of a robotic arm ( 22 ) which is mounted on a cart ( 24 ) suspended above the casting wheel (I).( 18 ); (b) connecting the metallic components of the mold ( 2 ) to the ground in order to produce a positive charge ( 17 ); (e) spraying towards the cavity (II) of the mold ( 2 ) and towards the location zone of the ejector rod ( 13 ) dry dusting release agent ( 20 ) through an air jet ( 19 ) which passes through a nozzle ( 21 ) which charges the particles of said dry dusting release agent ( 20 ) with high voltage and negative charge ( 18 ); (f) pouring the molten liquid copper ( 5 ) from the ladle ( 4 ) towards the cavity (II) of a mold ( 2 ) of anodes; (g) waiting until the copper gets cold in order to form the anode ( 6 ) by means of the turn of the casting wheel (I); (h) driving the ejector rod ( 13 ) to expel the anode ( 6 ) from the cavity (II) of the mold ( 2 ); and (i) removing the anode ( 6 ) from the mold ( 2 ) by means of cranes. The nozzle ( 21 ) is moved over the ladle zone ( 4 ) and mold zone ( 2 ) by means of a robotic arm ( 22 ) which is mounted on a cart ( 24 ) suspended above the casting wheel (I).