Integral irradiation unit
The invention relates to an integral irradiation unit for hardening light-hardening polymer compositions, a method for producing hardened polymer molded bodies or bodies coated with hardened polymers using the integral irradiation unit, and to the use of the integral irradiation unit for producing molded polymer bodies or bodies coated with polymers.
1. An integral irradiation unit for hardening light-hardening polymer compositions, comprising:
at least one UV light source whose percentage of total radiation in a wavelength range of >700 nm is less than 15%, and in a wavelength range <300 nm is less than 15%, wherein the at least one UV light source is configured to provide a wavelength spectrum in which the actuation of the light-hardening polymer compositions and a reaction rate of a hardening process is at maximum,
at least one mold cavity for receiving light-hardening polymer compositions,
at least one transparent element that is transparent to UV light generated by the UV light source and is in contact with the light-hardening polymer compositions, wherein the at least one transparent element is made of a polymer material selected from the group of acrylic polymers,
said integral irradiation unit characterized in that it comprises an interconnected unit of said at least one mold cavity and said at least one UV light source.
2. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , for hardening light-hardening polymer compositions, comprising:
at least one UV light source selected from UV lamps with wavelength-selective filters, UV lamps with minors, UV LED, and UV laser light sources,
at least one mold cavity for receiving light-hardening polymer compositions,
at least one transparent element which is transparent to the generated UV light and which is in contact with the light-hardening polymer compositions.
3. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the at least one UV light source and the at least one UV light-transparent element is fixed or variable.
4. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the at least one UV light source and the at least one UV light-transparent element is less than 150 mm.
5. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , including several components, which form the integral irradiation unit when assembled.
6. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , comprising at least one injection gate, wherein the at least one injection gate comprises transparent elements which are penetrated by radiation from the at least one UV light source.
7. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one mold cavity comprises no sections that are transparent for the at least one UV light source.
8. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one UV light source comprises more than one UV light source.
9. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the UV light source has a radiation of at least 0.1 mW/cm 2 .
10. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , for a continuous or discontinuous production of hardened molded polymer bodies or for a production of bodies that comprise a hardened polymer layer.
11. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the light-hardening polymer compositions are light-hardening silicone compositions.
12. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one UV light source is at least one LED light source.
13. Use of the integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , for producing molded polymer bodies or bodies coated with polymers.
14. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 2 , wherein a distance between the at least one UV light source and the at least one UV light-transparent element is less than 150 mm.
15. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one UV light source has a radiation of at least 0.1 mW/cm 2 .
16. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one transparent element includes poly (methyl methacrylate).
17. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 16 , wherein UV stabilizers are substantially excluded from the at least one transparent element.
18. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a light-conducting element and a light-reflecting element.
19. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one injection gate for the light-hardening polymer compositions.
20. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 18 , further comprising at least one injection gate for the light-hardening polymer compositions.
21. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 2 , further comprising at least one of a light-conducting element and a light-reflecting element.
22. The integral irradiation unit according to claim 2 , further comprising at least one injection gate for the light-hardening polymer compositions.