Method and apparatus for relieving doppler broadening in wireless access system that supports super high frequency band
The present invention provides methods for relieving effective Doppler broadening in performing pin-point beamforming and provides apparatuses for supporting the methods, wherein the methods and the apparatuses are used in a wireless access system that supports a super high frequency band. The method for relieving Doppler broadening in a wireless access system that supports a super high frequency band according to one embodiment of the present invention may comprise the steps of: receiving a downlink signal at a receiving end; estimating a Doppler spectrum for the downlink signal received at the receiving end; and calculating a carrier wave shift value based on the Doppler spectrum estimated at the receiving end.
1. A method for mitigating a Doppler spread in a wireless access system supporting a high frequency band, the method comprising:
receiving, by a reception end, a downlink signal to which a beamforming scheme is applied from a transmission end;
estimating a Doppler spectrum of the received downlink signal by the reception end;
calculating a carrier shift value based on the estimated Doppler spectrum by the reception end; and
feeding back the carrier shift value to the transmission end according to a time period related to a beam pattern change,
wherein the carrier shift value is calculated to be an average value of a part of the Doppler spectrum larger than a predetermined threshold.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the Doppler spectrum S x (f) is estimated to be ℑ{R xx (τ)}, where R xx (τ) represents an auto-correlation function of the downlink signal and ℑ{ } represents Fourier Transform.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier shift value is calculated by the following equation,
a
=
1
f
max
-
f
min
∫
-
f
d
+
f
d
S
x
(
f
)
ⅆ
f
S
x
-
1
(
a
)
=
k
,
f
min
=
min
(
f
)
when
S
x
(
f
)
>
threshold
f
max
=
max
(
f
)
when
S
x
(
f
)
>
threshold
.
[
Equation
]
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier shift value is calculated by the following equation,
k
=
f
max
-
f
min
2
,
f
min
=
min
(
f
)
when
S
x
(
f
)
>
threshold
f
max
=
max
(
f
)
when
S
x
(
f
)
>
threshold
.
[
Equation
]
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined threshold is a constant fixed value in the system, is determined based on a maximum value of the Doppler spectrum, or is received by higher-layer signaling.
6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a downlink signal corrected based on the carrier shift value from the transmission end by the reception end.
7. A reception end for mitigating a Doppler spread in a wireless access system supporting a high frequency band, the reception end comprising:
a transmitter;
a receiver; and
a processor configured to mitigate the Doppler spread,
wherein the processor is configured to
control the receiver to receive a downlink signal to which a beamforming scheme is applied from a transmission end,
estimate a Doppler spectrum of the received downlink signal,
calculate a carrier shift value based on the estimated Doppler spectrum, and
control the transmitter to feeds back the carrier shift value by controlling the transmitter to a transmission end according to a time period related to a beam pattern change,
wherein the carrier shift value is calculated to be an average value of a part of the Doppler spectrum larger than a predetermined threshold.
8. The reception end according to claim 7 , wherein the Doppler spectrum S x (f) is estimated to be ℑ{R xx (τ)} where R xx (τ) represents an auto-correlation function of the downlink signal and ℑ{ } represents Fourier Transform.
9. The reception end according to claim 7 , wherein the carrier shift value is calculated by the following equation,
a
=
1
f
max
-
f
min
∫
-
f
d
+
f
d
S
x
(
f
)
ⅆ
f
S
x
-
1
(
a
)
=
k
,
f
min
=
min
(
f
)
when
S
x
(
f
)
>
threshold
f
max
=
max
(
f
)
when
S
x
(
f
)
>
threshold
.
[
Equation
]
10. The reception end according to claim 7 , wherein the carrier shift value is calculated by the following equation,
k
=
f
max
-
f
min
2
,
f
min
=
min
(
f
)
when
S
x
(
f
)
>
threshold
f
max
=
max
(
f
)
when
S
x
(
f
)
>
threshold
.
[
Equation
]
11. The reception end according to claim 7 , wherein the predetermined threshold is a constant fixed value in the system, is determined based on a maximum value of the Doppler spectrum, or is received by higher-layer signaling.
12. The reception end according to claim 7 ,
wherein the processor is further configured to control the receiver to receive a downlink signal corrected based on the carrier shift value from the transmission end.