Inkjet ink, printing method, and ceramic electronic component
An inkjet ink that contains a functional particle having a BET-equivalent particle diameter of 50 to 1000 nm, a rheology-controlling particle having a BET-equivalent particle diameter of 4 to 40 nm, and an organic vehicle. The ink has a viscosity of 1 to 50 mPa·s at a shear rate of 1000 s −1 . At a shear rate of 0.1 s −1 , the ink has a viscosity equal to or higher than a viscosity η calculated using the following equation: η=(D) 2 ×ρ/10 4 /2+80 [where η is the viscosity (mPa·s) at a shear rate of 0.1 s −1 , D is the BET-equivalent particle diameter (nm) of the functional particle, and ρ is the specific gravity of the functional particle].
1. An inkjet ink comprising
a functional particle having a BET-equivalent average particle diameter of 50 nm to 1000 nm;
a rheology-controlling particle having a BET-equivalent average particle diameter of 4 nm to 40 nm; and
an organic vehicle, wherein
an amount of the functional particle is in a range of 3.5% by volume to 6.9% by volume of the inkjet ink,
the inkjet ink has a viscosity of 1 mPa·s to 50 mPa·s at a shear rate of 1000 s −1 and
the inkjet ink has, at a shear rate of 0.1 s −1 , a viscosity equal to or higher than a viscosity η calculated using an equation: η=(D) 2 ×ρ/10 4 /2+80,
where D is the BET-equivalent average particle diameter of the functional particle, and ρ is a specific gravity of the functional particle.
2. The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein the rheology-controlling particle is a ceramic material.
3. The inkjet ink according to claim 2 , wherein the rheology-controlling particle is an oxide having a perovskite structure.
4. The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein the rheology-controlling particle is an oxide having a perovskite structure.
5. The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein the organic vehicle is a mixture of an organic solvent and at least one resin selected from a cellulose-based resin, an acrylic resin, and a cyclic-acetal-based resin.
6. The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein, when the functional particle has a volume of 100 parts by volume of the inkjet ink, an amount of addition of the rheology-controlling particle is in a range of 3.0 parts by volume to 42.4 parts by volume.
7. The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein the functional particle is an electroconductive particle.
8. The inkjet ink according to claim 7 , wherein the electroconductive particle is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Au, Pt, Ag, Ni, Cu, Al, and Fe or an alloy thereof.
9. The inkjet ink according to claim 1 , wherein the functional particle is a ceramic particle.
10. The inkjet ink according to claim 9 , wherein the BET-equivalent average particle diameter of the functional particle is in a range of 48% to 152% of a pre-firing BET-equivalent average particle diameter of a ceramic particle that is a main component contained in a ceramic layer upon which the ink jet ink is placed.
11. A printing method comprising forming a printed film of the inkjet ink according to claim 1 using an inkjet apparatus.
12. A ceramic electronic component comprising:
an electrode; and
a ceramic body holding the electrode,
wherein the electrode comprises the inkjet ink according to claim 1 .
13. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 12 , wherein the functional particle is an electroconductive particle.
14. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 13 , wherein the electroconductive particle is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Au, Pt, Ag, Ni, Cu, Al, and Fe or an alloy thereof.
15. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 13 , wherein the rheology-controlling particle is based on a same main component as a dielectric ceramic material of the ceramic body.
16. A ceramic electronic component comprising:
a ceramic body having a plurality of stacked ceramic layers,
an inner electrode along a boundary between at least two adjacent ceramic layers of the plurality of stacked ceramic layers; and
a leveling layer in an area where the inner electrode is not formed in the boundary between the at least two adjacent ceramic layers of the plurality of stacked ceramic layers,
wherein the leveling layer comprises the inkjet ink according to claim 1 .
17. The ceramic electronic component according claim 16 , wherein the functional particle is a ceramic particle.
18. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 17 , wherein the ceramic particle is based on a same main component as a dielectric ceramic material of the ceramic layers.
19. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 16 , wherein the BET-equivalent average particle diameter of the functional particle is in a range of 48% to 152% of a pre-firing BET-equivalent average particle diameter of a ceramic particle that is a main component contained in the ceramic layers.
20. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 16 , wherein
the inner electrode comprises the inkjet ink,
in the inkjet ink of the leveling layer the functional particle is a ceramic particle, and
in the inkjet ink of the inner electrode the functional particle is an electroconductive particle.