Flow sensor
Proposed is a flow sensor ( 10 ), in particular for single use, having at least three measurement chambers ( 11, 15, 19 ), which are arranged one behind the other and are interconnected in each case by a flow resistance. At least two of the flow resistances have a different coefficient of pressure loss. A pressure measuring means ( 12, 16, 20 ) is provided for each measurement chamber, which pressure measuring means ( 12, 16, 20 ) is suitable for measuring the pressure in the measurement chamber. An electromagnetically actuatable valve arrangement ( 50 ) can be connected downstream of the flow sensor.
1. A method for measuring a volume flow or viscosity of a fluid, comprising:
providing a flow sensor with at least three measurement chambers which are arranged one behind the other and are fluidically interconnected by a plurality of flow resistors, wherein at least two of the plurality of flow resistors have a different coefficient of pressure loss, wherein a pressure sensor is provided for each measurement chamber;
providing a family of characteristics from a plurality of isobaric characteristics, wherein the isobaric characteristics represent volume flow and viscosity value pairs, which cause a certain differential pressure across the corresponding flow resistor;
determining at least two differential pressures across the corresponding at least two of the plurality of flow resistors in that the pressures in the corresponding measurement chambers are measured by the pressure sensors;
assigning the determined at least two differential pressures to the corresponding isobaric characteristic having the same differential pressure in the respective families of characteristics;
determining the intersection of the assigned at least two isobaric characteristics;
determining the associated volume flow or the associated viscosity from the determined intersection.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the isobaric characteristics of the families of characteristics of the at least two of the plurality of flow resistors are extrapolated from suitable characteristic values.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the differential pressures are determined as a function of time.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the isobaric characteristics of the families of characteristics of the flow resistors are extrapolated from characteristic values determined through measurements.
5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the differential pressures are determined as a function of time.